$\infty$-Brush: Controllable Large Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models in Infinite Dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Le, Minh-Quan, Graikos, Alexandros, Yellapragada, Srikar, Gupta, Rajarsi, Saltz, Joel, Samaras, Dimitris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Le, Minh-Quan
Graikos, Alexandros
Yellapragada, Srikar
Gupta, Rajarsi
Saltz, Joel
Samaras, Dimitris
author_facet Le, Minh-Quan
Graikos, Alexandros
Yellapragada, Srikar
Gupta, Rajarsi
Saltz, Joel
Samaras, Dimitris
contents Synthesizing high-resolution images from intricate, domain-specific information remains a significant challenge in generative modeling, particularly for applications in large-image domains such as digital histopathology and remote sensing. Existing methods face critical limitations: conditional diffusion models in pixel or latent space cannot exceed the resolution on which they were trained without losing fidelity, and computational demands increase significantly for larger image sizes. Patch-based methods offer computational efficiency but fail to capture long-range spatial relationships due to their overreliance on local information. In this paper, we introduce a novel conditional diffusion model in infinite dimensions, $\infty$-Brush for controllable large image synthesis. We propose a cross-attention neural operator to enable conditioning in function space. Our model overcomes the constraints of traditional finite-dimensional diffusion models and patch-based methods, offering scalability and superior capability in preserving global image structures while maintaining fine details. To our best knowledge, $\infty$-Brush is the first conditional diffusion model in function space, that can controllably synthesize images at arbitrary resolutions of up to $4096\times4096$ pixels. The code is available at https://github.com/cvlab-stonybrook/infinity-brush.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $\infty$-Brush: Controllable Large Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models in Infinite Dimensions
Le, Minh-Quan
Graikos, Alexandros
Yellapragada, Srikar
Gupta, Rajarsi
Saltz, Joel
Samaras, Dimitris
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Synthesizing high-resolution images from intricate, domain-specific information remains a significant challenge in generative modeling, particularly for applications in large-image domains such as digital histopathology and remote sensing. Existing methods face critical limitations: conditional diffusion models in pixel or latent space cannot exceed the resolution on which they were trained without losing fidelity, and computational demands increase significantly for larger image sizes. Patch-based methods offer computational efficiency but fail to capture long-range spatial relationships due to their overreliance on local information. In this paper, we introduce a novel conditional diffusion model in infinite dimensions, $\infty$-Brush for controllable large image synthesis. We propose a cross-attention neural operator to enable conditioning in function space. Our model overcomes the constraints of traditional finite-dimensional diffusion models and patch-based methods, offering scalability and superior capability in preserving global image structures while maintaining fine details. To our best knowledge, $\infty$-Brush is the first conditional diffusion model in function space, that can controllably synthesize images at arbitrary resolutions of up to $4096\times4096$ pixels. The code is available at https://github.com/cvlab-stonybrook/infinity-brush.
title $\infty$-Brush: Controllable Large Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models in Infinite Dimensions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14709