Virtual Z gates and symmetric gate compilation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vezvaee, Arian, Tripathi, Vinay, Kowsari, Daria, Levenson-Falk, Eli, Lidar, Daniel A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vezvaee, Arian
Tripathi, Vinay
Kowsari, Daria
Levenson-Falk, Eli
Lidar, Daniel A.
author_facet Vezvaee, Arian
Tripathi, Vinay
Kowsari, Daria
Levenson-Falk, Eli
Lidar, Daniel A.
contents The virtual Z gate has been established as an important tool for performing quantum gates on various platforms, including but not limited to superconducting systems. Many such platforms offer a limited set of calibrated gates and compile all other gates using combinations of X-type and virtual Z gates. Here, we show that the method of compilation has important consequences in an open quantum system setting. Specifically, we experimentally demonstrate that it is crucial to choose a compilation that is symmetric with respect to virtual Z rotations. An important example is dynamical decoupling (DD) sequences, where improper gate decomposition can result in unintended effects such as the implementation of the wrong sequence. Our findings indicate that in many cases the performance of DD is adversely affected by the incorrect use of virtual Z gates, compounding other coherent pulse errors. This holds even for DD sequences designed to be robust against systematic control errors. In addition, we identify another source of coherent errors: interference between consecutive pulses that follow each other too closely. This work provides insights into improving general quantum gate performance and optimizing DD sequences in particular.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtual Z gates and symmetric gate compilation
Vezvaee, Arian
Tripathi, Vinay
Kowsari, Daria
Levenson-Falk, Eli
Lidar, Daniel A.
Quantum Physics
The virtual Z gate has been established as an important tool for performing quantum gates on various platforms, including but not limited to superconducting systems. Many such platforms offer a limited set of calibrated gates and compile all other gates using combinations of X-type and virtual Z gates. Here, we show that the method of compilation has important consequences in an open quantum system setting. Specifically, we experimentally demonstrate that it is crucial to choose a compilation that is symmetric with respect to virtual Z rotations. An important example is dynamical decoupling (DD) sequences, where improper gate decomposition can result in unintended effects such as the implementation of the wrong sequence. Our findings indicate that in many cases the performance of DD is adversely affected by the incorrect use of virtual Z gates, compounding other coherent pulse errors. This holds even for DD sequences designed to be robust against systematic control errors. In addition, we identify another source of coherent errors: interference between consecutive pulses that follow each other too closely. This work provides insights into improving general quantum gate performance and optimizing DD sequences in particular.
title Virtual Z gates and symmetric gate compilation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14782