MedMAE: A Self-Supervised Backbone for Medical Imaging Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gupta, Anubhav, Osman, Islam, Shehata, Mohamed S., Braun, John W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gupta, Anubhav
Osman, Islam
Shehata, Mohamed S.
Braun, John W.
author_facet Gupta, Anubhav
Osman, Islam
Shehata, Mohamed S.
Braun, John W.
contents Medical imaging tasks are very challenging due to the lack of publicly available labeled datasets. Hence, it is difficult to achieve high performance with existing deep-learning models as they require a massive labeled dataset to be trained effectively. An alternative solution is to use pre-trained models and fine-tune them using the medical imaging dataset. However, all existing models are pre-trained using natural images, which is a completely different domain from that of medical imaging, which leads to poor performance due to domain shift. To overcome these problems, we propose a large-scale unlabeled dataset of medical images and a backbone pre-trained using the proposed dataset with a self-supervised learning technique called Masked autoencoder. This backbone can be used as a pre-trained model for any medical imaging task, as it is trained to learn a visual representation of different types of medical images. To evaluate the performance of the proposed backbone, we used four different medical imaging tasks. The results are compared with existing pre-trained models. These experiments show the superiority of our proposed backbone in medical imaging tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedMAE: A Self-Supervised Backbone for Medical Imaging Tasks
Gupta, Anubhav
Osman, Islam
Shehata, Mohamed S.
Braun, John W.
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical imaging tasks are very challenging due to the lack of publicly available labeled datasets. Hence, it is difficult to achieve high performance with existing deep-learning models as they require a massive labeled dataset to be trained effectively. An alternative solution is to use pre-trained models and fine-tune them using the medical imaging dataset. However, all existing models are pre-trained using natural images, which is a completely different domain from that of medical imaging, which leads to poor performance due to domain shift. To overcome these problems, we propose a large-scale unlabeled dataset of medical images and a backbone pre-trained using the proposed dataset with a self-supervised learning technique called Masked autoencoder. This backbone can be used as a pre-trained model for any medical imaging task, as it is trained to learn a visual representation of different types of medical images. To evaluate the performance of the proposed backbone, we used four different medical imaging tasks. The results are compared with existing pre-trained models. These experiments show the superiority of our proposed backbone in medical imaging tasks.
title MedMAE: A Self-Supervised Backbone for Medical Imaging Tasks
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14784