Spin-Orbit-Locking Chiral Bound States in the Continuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Xingqi, Wang, Jiajun, Liu, Wenzhe, Che, Zhiyuan, Wang, Xinhao, Chan, C. T., Shi, Lei, Zi, Jian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhao, Xingqi
Wang, Jiajun
Liu, Wenzhe
Che, Zhiyuan
Wang, Xinhao
Chan, C. T.
Shi, Lei
Zi, Jian
author_facet Zhao, Xingqi
Wang, Jiajun
Liu, Wenzhe
Che, Zhiyuan
Wang, Xinhao
Chan, C. T.
Shi, Lei
Zi, Jian
contents Bound states in the continuum (BICs), which are confined optical modes exhibiting infinite quality factors and carrying topological polarization configurations in momentum space, have recently sparked significant interest across both fundamental and applied physics.} Here we show that breaking time-reversal symmetry by external magnetic field enables a new form of chiral BICs with spin-orbit locking. Applying a magnetic field to a magneto-optical photonic crystal slab lifts doubly degenerate BICs into a pair of chiral BICs carrying opposite pseudo-spins and orbital angular momenta. Multipole analysis verifies the non-zero angular momenta and reveals the spin-orbital-locking behaviors. In momentum space, we observe ultrahigh quality factors and near-circular polarization surrounding chiral BICs, enabling potential applications in spin-selective nanophotonics. Compared to conventional BICs, the magnetically-induced chiral BICs revealed here exhibit distinct properties and origins, significantly advancing the topological photonics of BICs by incorporating broken time-reversal symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-Orbit-Locking Chiral Bound States in the Continuum
Zhao, Xingqi
Wang, Jiajun
Liu, Wenzhe
Che, Zhiyuan
Wang, Xinhao
Chan, C. T.
Shi, Lei
Zi, Jian
Optics
Bound states in the continuum (BICs), which are confined optical modes exhibiting infinite quality factors and carrying topological polarization configurations in momentum space, have recently sparked significant interest across both fundamental and applied physics.} Here we show that breaking time-reversal symmetry by external magnetic field enables a new form of chiral BICs with spin-orbit locking. Applying a magnetic field to a magneto-optical photonic crystal slab lifts doubly degenerate BICs into a pair of chiral BICs carrying opposite pseudo-spins and orbital angular momenta. Multipole analysis verifies the non-zero angular momenta and reveals the spin-orbital-locking behaviors. In momentum space, we observe ultrahigh quality factors and near-circular polarization surrounding chiral BICs, enabling potential applications in spin-selective nanophotonics. Compared to conventional BICs, the magnetically-induced chiral BICs revealed here exhibit distinct properties and origins, significantly advancing the topological photonics of BICs by incorporating broken time-reversal symmetry.
title Spin-Orbit-Locking Chiral Bound States in the Continuum
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14836