A physical model for radio and X-ray correlation in black hole X-ray binaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Yiheng, Li, Shanshan, Cao, Xinwu, You, Bei, Zdziarski, Andrzej A., Xu, Saien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jiang, Yiheng
Li, Shanshan
Cao, Xinwu
You, Bei
Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Xu, Saien
author_facet Jiang, Yiheng
Li, Shanshan
Cao, Xinwu
You, Bei
Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Xu, Saien
contents A tight correlation between the radio and X-ray emission in the hard state of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) indicates an intrinsic disc-jet connection in stellar black hole accretion systems, though the detailed physics processes at work are still quite unclear. A hot accretion flow is suggested to match the outer cold thin disc at a certain radius in the hard state, which may vary with the accretion rate. In this work, we assume that the magnetic field generated in the outer thin disc is advected inwards by the inner hot accretion flow, which is substantially enhanced near the BH. Such a strong field threading the horizon of a spinning BH is responsible for launching relativistic jets in BHXRBs via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. Thus, both the jet power and the X-ray emission increase with the mass accretion rate, and we find that our model calculations are able to reproduce the observed radio/X-ray correlation quantitatively. For some individual BHXRBs, the slopes of the radio/X-ray correlations become steeper when the sources are brighter. Our model calculations show that this feature is due to the transition of the outer disc with gas pressure dominated to radiation pressure dominated, which leads to different accretion rate dependence of the field strength in the outer disc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A physical model for radio and X-ray correlation in black hole X-ray binaries
Jiang, Yiheng
Li, Shanshan
Cao, Xinwu
You, Bei
Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
Xu, Saien
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
A tight correlation between the radio and X-ray emission in the hard state of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) indicates an intrinsic disc-jet connection in stellar black hole accretion systems, though the detailed physics processes at work are still quite unclear. A hot accretion flow is suggested to match the outer cold thin disc at a certain radius in the hard state, which may vary with the accretion rate. In this work, we assume that the magnetic field generated in the outer thin disc is advected inwards by the inner hot accretion flow, which is substantially enhanced near the BH. Such a strong field threading the horizon of a spinning BH is responsible for launching relativistic jets in BHXRBs via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism. Thus, both the jet power and the X-ray emission increase with the mass accretion rate, and we find that our model calculations are able to reproduce the observed radio/X-ray correlation quantitatively. For some individual BHXRBs, the slopes of the radio/X-ray correlations become steeper when the sources are brighter. Our model calculations show that this feature is due to the transition of the outer disc with gas pressure dominated to radiation pressure dominated, which leads to different accretion rate dependence of the field strength in the outer disc.
title A physical model for radio and X-ray correlation in black hole X-ray binaries
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14856