Hyperspectral Unmixing Under Endmember Variability: A Variational Inference Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Yuening, Fu, Xiao, Liu, Junbin, Ma, Wing-Kin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Yuening
Fu, Xiao
Liu, Junbin
Ma, Wing-Kin
author_facet Li, Yuening
Fu, Xiao
Liu, Junbin
Ma, Wing-Kin
contents This work proposes a variational inference (VI) framework for hyperspectral unmixing in the presence of endmember variability (HU-EV). An EV-accounted noisy linear mixture model (LMM) is considered, and the presence of outliers is also incorporated into the model. Following the marginalized maximum likelihood (MML) principle, a VI algorithmic structure is designed for probabilistic inference for HU-EV. Specifically, a patch-wise static endmember assumption is employed to exploit spatial smoothness and to try to overcome the ill-posed nature of the HU-EV problem. The design facilitates lightweight, continuous optimization-based updates under a variety of endmember priors. Some of the priors, such as the Beta prior, were previously used under computationally heavy, sampling-based probabilistic HU-EV methods. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated through synthetic, semi-real, and real-data experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperspectral Unmixing Under Endmember Variability: A Variational Inference Framework
Li, Yuening
Fu, Xiao
Liu, Junbin
Ma, Wing-Kin
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This work proposes a variational inference (VI) framework for hyperspectral unmixing in the presence of endmember variability (HU-EV). An EV-accounted noisy linear mixture model (LMM) is considered, and the presence of outliers is also incorporated into the model. Following the marginalized maximum likelihood (MML) principle, a VI algorithmic structure is designed for probabilistic inference for HU-EV. Specifically, a patch-wise static endmember assumption is employed to exploit spatial smoothness and to try to overcome the ill-posed nature of the HU-EV problem. The design facilitates lightweight, continuous optimization-based updates under a variety of endmember priors. Some of the priors, such as the Beta prior, were previously used under computationally heavy, sampling-based probabilistic HU-EV methods. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated through synthetic, semi-real, and real-data experiments.
title Hyperspectral Unmixing Under Endmember Variability: A Variational Inference Framework
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14899