Lower Bounds for Nonparametric Estimation of Ordinary Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schötz, Christof, Siebel, Maximilian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Schötz, Christof
Siebel, Maximilian
author_facet Schötz, Christof
Siebel, Maximilian
contents We noisily observe solutions of an ordinary differential equation $\dot u = f(u)$ at given times, where $u$ lives in a $d$-dimensional state space. The model function $f$ is unknown and belongs to a Hölder-type smoothness class with parameter $β$. For the nonparametric problem of estimating $f$, we provide lower bounds on the error in two complementary model specifications: the snake model with few, long observed solutions and the stubble model with many short ones. The lower bounds are minimax optimal in some settings. They depend on various parameters, which in the optimal asymptotic regime leads to the same rate for the squared error in both models: it is characterized by the exponent $-2β/(2(β+1)+d)$ for the total number of observations $n$. To derive these results, we establish a master theorem for lower bounds in general nonparametric regression problems, which makes the proofs more comparable and seems to be a useful tool for future use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_14993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower Bounds for Nonparametric Estimation of Ordinary Differential Equations
Schötz, Christof
Siebel, Maximilian
Statistics Theory
62G05, 62G08 (Primary) 34A55 (Secondary)
We noisily observe solutions of an ordinary differential equation $\dot u = f(u)$ at given times, where $u$ lives in a $d$-dimensional state space. The model function $f$ is unknown and belongs to a Hölder-type smoothness class with parameter $β$. For the nonparametric problem of estimating $f$, we provide lower bounds on the error in two complementary model specifications: the snake model with few, long observed solutions and the stubble model with many short ones. The lower bounds are minimax optimal in some settings. They depend on various parameters, which in the optimal asymptotic regime leads to the same rate for the squared error in both models: it is characterized by the exponent $-2β/(2(β+1)+d)$ for the total number of observations $n$. To derive these results, we establish a master theorem for lower bounds in general nonparametric regression problems, which makes the proofs more comparable and seems to be a useful tool for future use.
title Lower Bounds for Nonparametric Estimation of Ordinary Differential Equations
topic Statistics Theory
62G05, 62G08 (Primary) 34A55 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14993