Photoinduced charge injection from shallow point defects in diamond into water

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Kang, Pagliero, Daniela, Morales, Gabriel I. Lopez, Flick, Johannes, Wolcott, Abraham, Meriles, Carlos A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Xu, Kang
Pagliero, Daniela
Morales, Gabriel I. Lopez
Flick, Johannes
Wolcott, Abraham
Meriles, Carlos A.
author_facet Xu, Kang
Pagliero, Daniela
Morales, Gabriel I. Lopez
Flick, Johannes
Wolcott, Abraham
Meriles, Carlos A.
contents Thanks to its low or negative surface electron affinity and chemical inertness, diamond is attracting broad attention as a source material of solvated electrons produced by optical excitation of the solid-liquid interface. Unfortunately, its wide bandgap typically imposes the use of wavelengths in the ultra-violet range, hence complicating practical applications. Here we probe the photocurrent response of water surrounded by single-crystal diamond surfaces engineered to host shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. We observe clear signatures of diamond-induced photocurrent generation throughout the visible range and for wavelengths reaching up to 594 nm. Experiments as a function of laser power suggest that NV centers and other co-existing defects - likely in the form of surface traps - contribute to carrier injection, though we find that NVs dominate the system response in the limit of high illumination intensities. Given our growing understanding of near-surface NV centers and adjacent point defects, these results open new perspectives in the application of diamond-liquid interfaces to photo-carrier-initiated chemical and spin processes in fluids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photoinduced charge injection from shallow point defects in diamond into water
Xu, Kang
Pagliero, Daniela
Morales, Gabriel I. Lopez
Flick, Johannes
Wolcott, Abraham
Meriles, Carlos A.
Materials Science
Thanks to its low or negative surface electron affinity and chemical inertness, diamond is attracting broad attention as a source material of solvated electrons produced by optical excitation of the solid-liquid interface. Unfortunately, its wide bandgap typically imposes the use of wavelengths in the ultra-violet range, hence complicating practical applications. Here we probe the photocurrent response of water surrounded by single-crystal diamond surfaces engineered to host shallow nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. We observe clear signatures of diamond-induced photocurrent generation throughout the visible range and for wavelengths reaching up to 594 nm. Experiments as a function of laser power suggest that NV centers and other co-existing defects - likely in the form of surface traps - contribute to carrier injection, though we find that NVs dominate the system response in the limit of high illumination intensities. Given our growing understanding of near-surface NV centers and adjacent point defects, these results open new perspectives in the application of diamond-liquid interfaces to photo-carrier-initiated chemical and spin processes in fluids.
title Photoinduced charge injection from shallow point defects in diamond into water
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15019