TADA: Temporal Adversarial Data Augmentation for Time Series Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Byeong Tak, Kwon, Joon-myoung, Jo, Yong-Yeon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Byeong Tak
Kwon, Joon-myoung
Jo, Yong-Yeon
author_facet Lee, Byeong Tak
Kwon, Joon-myoung
Jo, Yong-Yeon
contents Domain generalization aim to train models to effectively perform on samples that are unseen and outside of the distribution. Adversarial data augmentation (ADA) is a widely used technique in domain generalization. It enhances the model robustness by including synthetic samples designed to simulate potential unseen scenarios into the training datasets, which is then used to train the model. However, in time series data, traditional ADA approaches often fail to address distribution shifts related to temporal characteristics. To address this limitation, we propose Temporal Adversarial Data Augmentation (TADA) for time series data, which incorporate time warping into ADA. Although time warping is inherently non-differentiable, ADA relies on generating samples through backpropagation. We resolve this issue by leveraging the duality between phase shifts in the frequency domain and time shifts in the time domain, thereby making the process differentiable. Our evaluations across various time series datasets demonstrate that TADA outperforms existing methods for domain generalization. In addition, using distribution visualization, we confirmed that the distribution shifts induced by TADA are clearly different from those induced by ADA, and together, they effectively simulate real-world distribution shifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TADA: Temporal Adversarial Data Augmentation for Time Series Data
Lee, Byeong Tak
Kwon, Joon-myoung
Jo, Yong-Yeon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Domain generalization aim to train models to effectively perform on samples that are unseen and outside of the distribution. Adversarial data augmentation (ADA) is a widely used technique in domain generalization. It enhances the model robustness by including synthetic samples designed to simulate potential unseen scenarios into the training datasets, which is then used to train the model. However, in time series data, traditional ADA approaches often fail to address distribution shifts related to temporal characteristics. To address this limitation, we propose Temporal Adversarial Data Augmentation (TADA) for time series data, which incorporate time warping into ADA. Although time warping is inherently non-differentiable, ADA relies on generating samples through backpropagation. We resolve this issue by leveraging the duality between phase shifts in the frequency domain and time shifts in the time domain, thereby making the process differentiable. Our evaluations across various time series datasets demonstrate that TADA outperforms existing methods for domain generalization. In addition, using distribution visualization, we confirmed that the distribution shifts induced by TADA are clearly different from those induced by ADA, and together, they effectively simulate real-world distribution shifts.
title TADA: Temporal Adversarial Data Augmentation for Time Series Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15174