Minimizing the Number of Roles in Bottom-Up Role-Mining using Maximal Biclique Enumeration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Tripunitara, Mahesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tripunitara, Mahesh
author_facet Tripunitara, Mahesh
contents Bottom-up role-mining is the determination of a set of roles given as input a set of users and the permissions those users possess. It is well-established in the research literature, and in practice, as an important problem in information security. A natural objective that has been explored in prior work is for the set of roles to be of minimum size. We address this problem for practical inputs while reconciling foundations, specifically, that the problem is \cnph. We first observe that an approach from prior work that exploits a sufficient condition for an efficient algorithm, while a useful first step, does not scale to more recently proposed benchmark inputs. We propose a new technique: the enumeration of maximal bicliques. We point out that the number of maximal bicliques provides a natural measure of the hardness of an input. We leverage the enumeration of maximal bicliques in two different ways. Our first approach addresses more than half the benchmark inputs to yield exact results. The other approach is needed for hard instances; in it, we identify and adopt as roles those that correspond to large maximal bicliques. We have implemented all our algorithms and carried out an extensive empirical assessment, which suggests that our approaches are promising. Our code is available publicly as open-source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimizing the Number of Roles in Bottom-Up Role-Mining using Maximal Biclique Enumeration
Tripunitara, Mahesh
Cryptography and Security
Data Structures and Algorithms
68M25
D.4.6; K.6.5; F.2
Bottom-up role-mining is the determination of a set of roles given as input a set of users and the permissions those users possess. It is well-established in the research literature, and in practice, as an important problem in information security. A natural objective that has been explored in prior work is for the set of roles to be of minimum size. We address this problem for practical inputs while reconciling foundations, specifically, that the problem is \cnph. We first observe that an approach from prior work that exploits a sufficient condition for an efficient algorithm, while a useful first step, does not scale to more recently proposed benchmark inputs. We propose a new technique: the enumeration of maximal bicliques. We point out that the number of maximal bicliques provides a natural measure of the hardness of an input. We leverage the enumeration of maximal bicliques in two different ways. Our first approach addresses more than half the benchmark inputs to yield exact results. The other approach is needed for hard instances; in it, we identify and adopt as roles those that correspond to large maximal bicliques. We have implemented all our algorithms and carried out an extensive empirical assessment, which suggests that our approaches are promising. Our code is available publicly as open-source.
title Minimizing the Number of Roles in Bottom-Up Role-Mining using Maximal Biclique Enumeration
topic Cryptography and Security
Data Structures and Algorithms
68M25
D.4.6; K.6.5; F.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15278