Enhancing Hardware Fault Tolerance in Machines with Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schoepp, Sheila, Taghian, Mehran, Miwa, Shotaro, Mitsuka, Yoshihiro, Golestan, Shadan, Zaïane, Osmar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Schoepp, Sheila
Taghian, Mehran
Miwa, Shotaro
Mitsuka, Yoshihiro
Golestan, Shadan
Zaïane, Osmar
author_facet Schoepp, Sheila
Taghian, Mehran
Miwa, Shotaro
Mitsuka, Yoshihiro
Golestan, Shadan
Zaïane, Osmar
contents Industry is rapidly moving towards fully autonomous and interconnected systems that can detect and adapt to changing conditions, including machine hardware faults. Traditional methods for adding hardware fault tolerance to machines involve duplicating components and algorithmically reconfiguring a machine's processes when a fault occurs. However, the growing interest in reinforcement learning-based robotic control offers a new perspective on achieving hardware fault tolerance. However, limited research has explored the potential of these approaches for hardware fault tolerance in machines. This paper investigates the potential of two state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Soft Actor-Critic (SAC), to enhance hardware fault tolerance into machines. We assess the performance of these algorithms in two OpenAI Gym simulated environments, Ant-v2 and FetchReach-v1. Robot models in these environments are subjected to six simulated hardware faults. Additionally, we conduct an ablation study to determine the optimal method for transferring an agent's knowledge, acquired through learning in a normal (pre-fault) environment, to a (post-)fault environment in a continual learning setting. Our results demonstrate that reinforcement learning-based approaches can enhance hardware fault tolerance in simulated machines, with adaptation occurring within minutes. Specifically, PPO exhibits the fastest adaptation when retaining the knowledge within its models, while SAC performs best when discarding all acquired knowledge. Overall, this study highlights the potential of reinforcement learning-based approaches, such as PPO and SAC, for hardware fault tolerance in machines. These findings pave the way for the development of robust and adaptive machines capable of effectively operating in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Hardware Fault Tolerance in Machines with Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Algorithms
Schoepp, Sheila
Taghian, Mehran
Miwa, Shotaro
Mitsuka, Yoshihiro
Golestan, Shadan
Zaïane, Osmar
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Industry is rapidly moving towards fully autonomous and interconnected systems that can detect and adapt to changing conditions, including machine hardware faults. Traditional methods for adding hardware fault tolerance to machines involve duplicating components and algorithmically reconfiguring a machine's processes when a fault occurs. However, the growing interest in reinforcement learning-based robotic control offers a new perspective on achieving hardware fault tolerance. However, limited research has explored the potential of these approaches for hardware fault tolerance in machines. This paper investigates the potential of two state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Soft Actor-Critic (SAC), to enhance hardware fault tolerance into machines. We assess the performance of these algorithms in two OpenAI Gym simulated environments, Ant-v2 and FetchReach-v1. Robot models in these environments are subjected to six simulated hardware faults. Additionally, we conduct an ablation study to determine the optimal method for transferring an agent's knowledge, acquired through learning in a normal (pre-fault) environment, to a (post-)fault environment in a continual learning setting. Our results demonstrate that reinforcement learning-based approaches can enhance hardware fault tolerance in simulated machines, with adaptation occurring within minutes. Specifically, PPO exhibits the fastest adaptation when retaining the knowledge within its models, while SAC performs best when discarding all acquired knowledge. Overall, this study highlights the potential of reinforcement learning-based approaches, such as PPO and SAC, for hardware fault tolerance in machines. These findings pave the way for the development of robust and adaptive machines capable of effectively operating in real-world scenarios.
title Enhancing Hardware Fault Tolerance in Machines with Reinforcement Learning Policy Gradient Algorithms
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15283