Beyond Boundaries: efficient Projected Entangled Pair States methods for periodic quantum systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dong, Shaojun, Wang, Chao, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Meng, He, Lixin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dong, Shaojun
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Meng
He, Lixin
author_facet Dong, Shaojun
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Meng
He, Lixin
contents Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are recognized as a potent tool for exploring two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, a significant challenge emerges when applying conventional PEPS methodologies to systems with periodic boundary conditions (PBC), attributed to the prohibitive computational scaling with the bond dimension. This has notably restricted the study of systems with complex boundary conditions. To address this challenge, we have developed a strategy that involves the superposition of PEPS with open boundary conditions (OBC) to treat systems with PBC. This approach significantly reduces the computational complexity of such systems while maintaining their translational invariance and the PBC. We benchmark this method against the Heisenberg model and the $J_1$-$J_2$ model, demonstrating its capability to yield highly accurate results at low computational costs, even for large system sizes. The techniques are adaptable to other boundary conditions, including cylindrical and twisted boundary conditions, and therefore significantly expands the application scope of the PEPS approach, shining new light on numerous applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Boundaries: efficient Projected Entangled Pair States methods for periodic quantum systems
Dong, Shaojun
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Meng
He, Lixin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) are recognized as a potent tool for exploring two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, a significant challenge emerges when applying conventional PEPS methodologies to systems with periodic boundary conditions (PBC), attributed to the prohibitive computational scaling with the bond dimension. This has notably restricted the study of systems with complex boundary conditions. To address this challenge, we have developed a strategy that involves the superposition of PEPS with open boundary conditions (OBC) to treat systems with PBC. This approach significantly reduces the computational complexity of such systems while maintaining their translational invariance and the PBC. We benchmark this method against the Heisenberg model and the $J_1$-$J_2$ model, demonstrating its capability to yield highly accurate results at low computational costs, even for large system sizes. The techniques are adaptable to other boundary conditions, including cylindrical and twisted boundary conditions, and therefore significantly expands the application scope of the PEPS approach, shining new light on numerous applications.
title Beyond Boundaries: efficient Projected Entangled Pair States methods for periodic quantum systems
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15333