A New Perspective on the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission Excess

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Ensheng, Fang, Kun, Bi, Xiaojun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Ensheng
Fang, Kun
Bi, Xiaojun
author_facet Chen, Ensheng
Fang, Kun
Bi, Xiaojun
contents The Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) recently published measurements of diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission (DGE) in the 10-1000 TeV energy range. The measured DGE flux is significantly higher than the expectation from hadronic interactions between cosmic rays (CRs) and the interstellar medium. This excess has been proposed to originate from unknown extended sources produced by electron radiation, such as pulsar wind nebulae or pulsar halos (PWNe/halos). In this study, we propose a new perspective to explain the DGE excess observed by LHAASO. The masking regions used in the LHAASO DGE measurement may not fully encompass the extended signals of PWNe/halos. By employing a two-zone diffusion model for electrons around pulsars, we find that the DGE excess in most regions of the Galactic plane can be well explained by the signal leakage model under certain parameters. Our results indicate that the signal leakage from known sources and contributions from unresolved sources should be considered complementary in explaining the DGE excess.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Perspective on the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission Excess
Chen, Ensheng
Fang, Kun
Bi, Xiaojun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) recently published measurements of diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission (DGE) in the 10-1000 TeV energy range. The measured DGE flux is significantly higher than the expectation from hadronic interactions between cosmic rays (CRs) and the interstellar medium. This excess has been proposed to originate from unknown extended sources produced by electron radiation, such as pulsar wind nebulae or pulsar halos (PWNe/halos). In this study, we propose a new perspective to explain the DGE excess observed by LHAASO. The masking regions used in the LHAASO DGE measurement may not fully encompass the extended signals of PWNe/halos. By employing a two-zone diffusion model for electrons around pulsars, we find that the DGE excess in most regions of the Galactic plane can be well explained by the signal leakage model under certain parameters. Our results indicate that the signal leakage from known sources and contributions from unresolved sources should be considered complementary in explaining the DGE excess.
title A New Perspective on the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission Excess
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15474