Subthalamic Nucleus segmentation in high-field Magnetic Resonance data. Is space normalization by template co-registration necessary?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lima, Tomás, Varga, Igor, Bakštein, Eduard, Novák, Daniel, Alves, Victor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lima, Tomás
Varga, Igor
Bakštein, Eduard
Novák, Daniel
Alves, Victor
author_facet Lima, Tomás
Varga, Igor
Bakštein, Eduard
Novák, Daniel
Alves, Victor
contents Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is one of the most successful methods to diminish late-stage Parkinson's Disease (PD) symptoms. It is a delicate surgical procedure which requires detailed pre-surgical patient's study. High-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has proven its improved capacity of capturing the Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) - the main target of DBS in PD - in greater detail than lower field images. Here, we present a comparison between the performance of two different Deep Learning (DL) automatic segmentation architectures, one based in the registration to a brain template and the other performing the segmentation in in the MRI acquisition native space. The study was based on publicly available high-field 7 Tesla (T) brain MRI datasets of T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences. nnUNet was used on the segmentation step of both architectures, while the data pre and post-processing pipelines diverged. The evaluation metrics showed that the performance of the segmentation directly in the native space yielded better results for the STN segmentation, despite not showing any advantage over the template-based method for the to other analysed structures: the Red Nucleus (RN) and the Substantia Nigra (SN).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subthalamic Nucleus segmentation in high-field Magnetic Resonance data. Is space normalization by template co-registration necessary?
Lima, Tomás
Varga, Igor
Bakštein, Eduard
Novák, Daniel
Alves, Victor
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is one of the most successful methods to diminish late-stage Parkinson's Disease (PD) symptoms. It is a delicate surgical procedure which requires detailed pre-surgical patient's study. High-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has proven its improved capacity of capturing the Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) - the main target of DBS in PD - in greater detail than lower field images. Here, we present a comparison between the performance of two different Deep Learning (DL) automatic segmentation architectures, one based in the registration to a brain template and the other performing the segmentation in in the MRI acquisition native space. The study was based on publicly available high-field 7 Tesla (T) brain MRI datasets of T1-weighted and T2-weighted sequences. nnUNet was used on the segmentation step of both architectures, while the data pre and post-processing pipelines diverged. The evaluation metrics showed that the performance of the segmentation directly in the native space yielded better results for the STN segmentation, despite not showing any advantage over the template-based method for the to other analysed structures: the Red Nucleus (RN) and the Substantia Nigra (SN).
title Subthalamic Nucleus segmentation in high-field Magnetic Resonance data. Is space normalization by template co-registration necessary?
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15485