Cosmological measurement of the gravitational constant $G$ using the CMB, the BAO and the BBN

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lamine, Brahim, Ozdalkiran, Yacob, Mirouze, Louis, Erdogan, Furkan, Ilic, Stéphane, Tutusaus, Isaac, Kou, Raphael, Blanchard, Alain
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lamine, Brahim
Ozdalkiran, Yacob
Mirouze, Louis
Erdogan, Furkan
Ilic, Stéphane
Tutusaus, Isaac
Kou, Raphael
Blanchard, Alain
author_facet Lamine, Brahim
Ozdalkiran, Yacob
Mirouze, Louis
Erdogan, Furkan
Ilic, Stéphane
Tutusaus, Isaac
Kou, Raphael
Blanchard, Alain
contents Recent cosmological observations have provided numerous new observations with increasing precision that have led to the era of precision cosmology. The exquisite quality of these observations opens new possibilities towards measuring fundamental constants with good precision and at scales which are complementary to the laboratory ones. In particular, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization spectra contain a wealth quantity of information, well beyond the basic cosmological parameters. In this paper, we update the precision on a cosmological determination of $G$ by using the latest Planck data release (PR4) in combination with the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) data release 1 and the primordial Helium fraction from BBN. We demonstrate a precision of $1.8\%$, corresponding to a $\sim25\%$ improvement compared to the literature. This measurement is compatible with laboratory ones within one standard deviation. Finally, we show that this cosmological measurement of $G$ is robust against several assumptions made on the cosmological model, in particular when considering a non-standard dark energy fluid or non-flat models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological measurement of the gravitational constant $G$ using the CMB, the BAO and the BBN
Lamine, Brahim
Ozdalkiran, Yacob
Mirouze, Louis
Erdogan, Furkan
Ilic, Stéphane
Tutusaus, Isaac
Kou, Raphael
Blanchard, Alain
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Recent cosmological observations have provided numerous new observations with increasing precision that have led to the era of precision cosmology. The exquisite quality of these observations opens new possibilities towards measuring fundamental constants with good precision and at scales which are complementary to the laboratory ones. In particular, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization spectra contain a wealth quantity of information, well beyond the basic cosmological parameters. In this paper, we update the precision on a cosmological determination of $G$ by using the latest Planck data release (PR4) in combination with the latest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) data release 1 and the primordial Helium fraction from BBN. We demonstrate a precision of $1.8\%$, corresponding to a $\sim25\%$ improvement compared to the literature. This measurement is compatible with laboratory ones within one standard deviation. Finally, we show that this cosmological measurement of $G$ is robust against several assumptions made on the cosmological model, in particular when considering a non-standard dark energy fluid or non-flat models.
title Cosmological measurement of the gravitational constant $G$ using the CMB, the BAO and the BBN
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15553