Spatiotemporal symmetries and energy-momentum conservation in uniform spacetime metamaterials
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| _version_ | 1866910537808347136 |
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| author | Liberal, Iñigo Ganfornina-Andrades, Antonio Vázquez-Lozano, J. Enrique |
| author_facet | Liberal, Iñigo Ganfornina-Andrades, Antonio Vázquez-Lozano, J. Enrique |
| contents | Spacetime metamaterials (ST-MMs) are opening new regimes of light-matter interactions based on the breaking of temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as intriguing concepts associated with synthetic motion. In this work, we investigate the continuous spatiotemporal translation symmetry of ST-MMs with uniform modulation velocity. Using Noether theorem, we demonstrate that such symmetry entails the conservation of the energy-momentum. We highlight how energy-momentum conservation imposes constraints on the range of allowed light-matter interactions within ST-MMs, as illustrated with examples of the collision of electromagnetic and modulation pulses. Furthermore, we discuss the similarities and differences between the conservation of energy-momentum and relativistic effects. We believe that our work provides a step forward in clarifying the fundamental theory underlying ST-MMs. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15592 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Spatiotemporal symmetries and energy-momentum conservation in uniform spacetime metamaterials Liberal, Iñigo Ganfornina-Andrades, Antonio Vázquez-Lozano, J. Enrique Optics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Applied Physics Spacetime metamaterials (ST-MMs) are opening new regimes of light-matter interactions based on the breaking of temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as intriguing concepts associated with synthetic motion. In this work, we investigate the continuous spatiotemporal translation symmetry of ST-MMs with uniform modulation velocity. Using Noether theorem, we demonstrate that such symmetry entails the conservation of the energy-momentum. We highlight how energy-momentum conservation imposes constraints on the range of allowed light-matter interactions within ST-MMs, as illustrated with examples of the collision of electromagnetic and modulation pulses. Furthermore, we discuss the similarities and differences between the conservation of energy-momentum and relativistic effects. We believe that our work provides a step forward in clarifying the fundamental theory underlying ST-MMs. |
| title | Spatiotemporal symmetries and energy-momentum conservation in uniform spacetime metamaterials |
| topic | Optics Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Applied Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15592 |