An instructional lab apparatus for quantum experiments with single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan, Zhiyang, Mukherjee, Sounak, Gardill, Aedan, Thompson, Jeff D., Kolkowitz, Shimon, de Leon, Nathalie P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yuan, Zhiyang
Mukherjee, Sounak
Gardill, Aedan
Thompson, Jeff D.
Kolkowitz, Shimon
de Leon, Nathalie P.
author_facet Yuan, Zhiyang
Mukherjee, Sounak
Gardill, Aedan
Thompson, Jeff D.
Kolkowitz, Shimon
de Leon, Nathalie P.
contents Hands-on experimental experience with quantum systems in the undergraduate physics curriculum provides students with a deeper understanding of quantum physics and equips them for the fast-growing quantum science industry. Here we present an experimental apparatus for performing quantum experiments with single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. This apparatus is capable of basic experiments such as single-qubit initialization, rotation, and measurement, as well as more advanced experiments investigating electron-nuclear spin interactions. We describe the basic physics of the NV center and give examples of potential experiments that can be performed with this apparatus. We also discuss the options and inherent trade-offs associated with the choice of diamond samples and hardware. The apparatus described here enables students to write their own experimental control and data analysis software from scratch all within a single semester of a typical lab course, as well as to inspect the optical components and inner workings of the apparatus. We hope that this work can serve as a standalone resource for any institution that would like to integrate a quantum instructional lab into its undergraduate physics and engineering curriculum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An instructional lab apparatus for quantum experiments with single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Yuan, Zhiyang
Mukherjee, Sounak
Gardill, Aedan
Thompson, Jeff D.
Kolkowitz, Shimon
de Leon, Nathalie P.
Quantum Physics
Hands-on experimental experience with quantum systems in the undergraduate physics curriculum provides students with a deeper understanding of quantum physics and equips them for the fast-growing quantum science industry. Here we present an experimental apparatus for performing quantum experiments with single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. This apparatus is capable of basic experiments such as single-qubit initialization, rotation, and measurement, as well as more advanced experiments investigating electron-nuclear spin interactions. We describe the basic physics of the NV center and give examples of potential experiments that can be performed with this apparatus. We also discuss the options and inherent trade-offs associated with the choice of diamond samples and hardware. The apparatus described here enables students to write their own experimental control and data analysis software from scratch all within a single semester of a typical lab course, as well as to inspect the optical components and inner workings of the apparatus. We hope that this work can serve as a standalone resource for any institution that would like to integrate a quantum instructional lab into its undergraduate physics and engineering curriculum.
title An instructional lab apparatus for quantum experiments with single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15759