_version_ 1866916331922653184
author Liu, Jialian
Wang, Xiaofeng
Andrade, Cristina
Duverne, Pierre-Alexandre
Zhang, Jujia
Li, Liping
Wang, Zhenyu
Navarete, Felipe
Reguitti, Andrea
Schuldt, Stefan
Cai, Yongzhi
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Yang, Yi
Brink, Thomas G.
Zheng, WeiKang
Esamdin, Ali
Iskandar, Abdusamatjan
Bai, Chunhai
Liu, Jinzhong
Li, Xin
Hu, Maokai
Li, Gaici
Li, Wenxiong
Ma, Xiaoran
Yan, Shengyu
Mo, Jun
Adami, Christophe
Akl, Dalya
Antier, Sarah
Broens, Eric
Ducoin, Jean-Grégoire
Elhosseiny, Eslam
Esposito, Thomas M.
Freeberg, Michael
Gokulass, Priya
Hello, Patrice
Karpov, Sergey
Márquez, Isabel
Mašek, Martin
Pyshna, Oleksandra
Rajabov, Yodgor
Saint-Gelais, Denis
Serrau, Marc
Sokoliuk, Oleksii
Takey, Ali
Tanasan, Manasanun
Turpin, Damien
author_facet Liu, Jialian
Wang, Xiaofeng
Andrade, Cristina
Duverne, Pierre-Alexandre
Zhang, Jujia
Li, Liping
Wang, Zhenyu
Navarete, Felipe
Reguitti, Andrea
Schuldt, Stefan
Cai, Yongzhi
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Yang, Yi
Brink, Thomas G.
Zheng, WeiKang
Esamdin, Ali
Iskandar, Abdusamatjan
Bai, Chunhai
Liu, Jinzhong
Li, Xin
Hu, Maokai
Li, Gaici
Li, Wenxiong
Ma, Xiaoran
Yan, Shengyu
Mo, Jun
Adami, Christophe
Akl, Dalya
Antier, Sarah
Broens, Eric
Ducoin, Jean-Grégoire
Elhosseiny, Eslam
Esposito, Thomas M.
Freeberg, Michael
Gokulass, Priya
Hello, Patrice
Karpov, Sergey
Márquez, Isabel
Mašek, Martin
Pyshna, Oleksandra
Rajabov, Yodgor
Saint-Gelais, Denis
Serrau, Marc
Sokoliuk, Oleksii
Takey, Ali
Tanasan, Manasanun
Turpin, Damien
contents We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2023wrk at a distance of about 40 Mpc. The earliest detection of this SN can be traced back to a few hours after the explosion. Within the first few days the light curve shows a bump feature, while the B - V color is blue and remains nearly constant. The overall spectral evolution is similar to that of an SN 1991T/SN 1999aa-like SN Ia, while the C II $\lambda6580$ absorption line appears to be unusually strong in the first spectrum taken at $t \approx -$15.4 days after the maximum light. This carbon feature disappears quickly in subsequent evolution but it reappears at around the time of peak brightness. The complex evolution of the carbon line and the possible detection of Ni III absorption around 4700 Å and 5300 Å in the earliest spectra indicate macroscopic mixing of fuel and ash. The strong carbon lines is likely related to collision of SN ejecta with unbound carbon, consistent with the predictions of pulsational delayed-detonation or carbon-rich circumstellar-matter interaction models. Among those carbon-rich SNe Ia with strong C II $\lambda6580$ absorption at very early times, the line-strength ratio of C II to Si II and the B-V color evolution are found to exhibit large diversity, which may be attributed to different properties of unbound carbon and outward-mixing $^{56}$Ni.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early-Time Observations of SN 2023wrk: A Luminous Type Ia Supernova with Significant Unburned Carbon in the Outer Ejecta
Liu, Jialian
Wang, Xiaofeng
Andrade, Cristina
Duverne, Pierre-Alexandre
Zhang, Jujia
Li, Liping
Wang, Zhenyu
Navarete, Felipe
Reguitti, Andrea
Schuldt, Stefan
Cai, Yongzhi
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Yang, Yi
Brink, Thomas G.
Zheng, WeiKang
Esamdin, Ali
Iskandar, Abdusamatjan
Bai, Chunhai
Liu, Jinzhong
Li, Xin
Hu, Maokai
Li, Gaici
Li, Wenxiong
Ma, Xiaoran
Yan, Shengyu
Mo, Jun
Adami, Christophe
Akl, Dalya
Antier, Sarah
Broens, Eric
Ducoin, Jean-Grégoire
Elhosseiny, Eslam
Esposito, Thomas M.
Freeberg, Michael
Gokulass, Priya
Hello, Patrice
Karpov, Sergey
Márquez, Isabel
Mašek, Martin
Pyshna, Oleksandra
Rajabov, Yodgor
Saint-Gelais, Denis
Serrau, Marc
Sokoliuk, Oleksii
Takey, Ali
Tanasan, Manasanun
Turpin, Damien
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present extensive photometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby Type Ia supernova (SN) 2023wrk at a distance of about 40 Mpc. The earliest detection of this SN can be traced back to a few hours after the explosion. Within the first few days the light curve shows a bump feature, while the B - V color is blue and remains nearly constant. The overall spectral evolution is similar to that of an SN 1991T/SN 1999aa-like SN Ia, while the C II $\lambda6580$ absorption line appears to be unusually strong in the first spectrum taken at $t \approx -$15.4 days after the maximum light. This carbon feature disappears quickly in subsequent evolution but it reappears at around the time of peak brightness. The complex evolution of the carbon line and the possible detection of Ni III absorption around 4700 Å and 5300 Å in the earliest spectra indicate macroscopic mixing of fuel and ash. The strong carbon lines is likely related to collision of SN ejecta with unbound carbon, consistent with the predictions of pulsational delayed-detonation or carbon-rich circumstellar-matter interaction models. Among those carbon-rich SNe Ia with strong C II $\lambda6580$ absorption at very early times, the line-strength ratio of C II to Si II and the B-V color evolution are found to exhibit large diversity, which may be attributed to different properties of unbound carbon and outward-mixing $^{56}$Ni.
title Early-Time Observations of SN 2023wrk: A Luminous Type Ia Supernova with Significant Unburned Carbon in the Outer Ejecta
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15768