Explaining Decisions in ML Models: a Parameterized Complexity Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ordyniak, Sebastian, Paesani, Giacomo, Rychlicki, Mateusz, Szeider, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Ordyniak, Sebastian
Paesani, Giacomo
Rychlicki, Mateusz
Szeider, Stefan
author_facet Ordyniak, Sebastian
Paesani, Giacomo
Rychlicki, Mateusz
Szeider, Stefan
contents This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation into the parameterized complexity of explanation problems in various machine learning (ML) models. Contrary to the prevalent black-box perception, our study focuses on models with transparent internal mechanisms. We address two principal types of explanation problems: abductive and contrastive, both in their local and global variants. Our analysis encompasses diverse ML models, including Decision Trees, Decision Sets, Decision Lists, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams, Random Forests, and Boolean Circuits, and ensembles thereof, each offering unique explanatory challenges. This research fills a significant gap in explainable AI (XAI) by providing a foundational understanding of the complexities of generating explanations for these models. This work provides insights vital for further research in the domain of XAI, contributing to the broader discourse on the necessity of transparency and accountability in AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explaining Decisions in ML Models: a Parameterized Complexity Analysis
Ordyniak, Sebastian
Paesani, Giacomo
Rychlicki, Mateusz
Szeider, Stefan
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Complexity
This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation into the parameterized complexity of explanation problems in various machine learning (ML) models. Contrary to the prevalent black-box perception, our study focuses on models with transparent internal mechanisms. We address two principal types of explanation problems: abductive and contrastive, both in their local and global variants. Our analysis encompasses diverse ML models, including Decision Trees, Decision Sets, Decision Lists, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams, Random Forests, and Boolean Circuits, and ensembles thereof, each offering unique explanatory challenges. This research fills a significant gap in explainable AI (XAI) by providing a foundational understanding of the complexities of generating explanations for these models. This work provides insights vital for further research in the domain of XAI, contributing to the broader discourse on the necessity of transparency and accountability in AI systems.
title Explaining Decisions in ML Models: a Parameterized Complexity Analysis
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15780