Semantic Prototypes: Enhancing Transparency Without Black Boxes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Menis-Mastromichalakis, Orfeas, Filandrianos, Giorgos, Liartis, Jason, Dervakos, Edmund, Stamou, Giorgos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Menis-Mastromichalakis, Orfeas
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Liartis, Jason
Dervakos, Edmund
Stamou, Giorgos
author_facet Menis-Mastromichalakis, Orfeas
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Liartis, Jason
Dervakos, Edmund
Stamou, Giorgos
contents As machine learning (ML) models and datasets increase in complexity, the demand for methods that enhance explainability and interpretability becomes paramount. Prototypes, by encapsulating essential characteristics within data, offer insights that enable tactical decision-making and enhance transparency. Traditional prototype methods often rely on sub-symbolic raw data and opaque latent spaces, reducing explainability and increasing the risk of misinterpretations. This paper presents a novel framework that utilizes semantic descriptions to define prototypes and provide clear explanations, effectively addressing the shortcomings of conventional methods. Our approach leverages concept-based descriptions to cluster data on the semantic level, ensuring that prototypes not only represent underlying properties intuitively but are also straightforward to interpret. Our method simplifies the interpretative process and effectively bridges the gap between complex data structures and human cognitive processes, thereby enhancing transparency and fostering trust. Our approach outperforms existing widely-used prototype methods in facilitating human understanding and informativeness, as validated through a user survey.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Prototypes: Enhancing Transparency Without Black Boxes
Menis-Mastromichalakis, Orfeas
Filandrianos, Giorgos
Liartis, Jason
Dervakos, Edmund
Stamou, Giorgos
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
As machine learning (ML) models and datasets increase in complexity, the demand for methods that enhance explainability and interpretability becomes paramount. Prototypes, by encapsulating essential characteristics within data, offer insights that enable tactical decision-making and enhance transparency. Traditional prototype methods often rely on sub-symbolic raw data and opaque latent spaces, reducing explainability and increasing the risk of misinterpretations. This paper presents a novel framework that utilizes semantic descriptions to define prototypes and provide clear explanations, effectively addressing the shortcomings of conventional methods. Our approach leverages concept-based descriptions to cluster data on the semantic level, ensuring that prototypes not only represent underlying properties intuitively but are also straightforward to interpret. Our method simplifies the interpretative process and effectively bridges the gap between complex data structures and human cognitive processes, thereby enhancing transparency and fostering trust. Our approach outperforms existing widely-used prototype methods in facilitating human understanding and informativeness, as validated through a user survey.
title Semantic Prototypes: Enhancing Transparency Without Black Boxes
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15871