Boundary and defect criticality in topological insulators and superconductors

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Main Authors: Shen, Xiaoyang, Wu, Zhengzhi, Jian, Shao-Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Shen, Xiaoyang
Wu, Zhengzhi
Jian, Shao-Kai
author_facet Shen, Xiaoyang
Wu, Zhengzhi
Jian, Shao-Kai
contents We study the boundary criticality enriched by boundary fermions, which ubiquitously emerge in topological phases of matter, with a focus on topological insulators and topological superconductors. By employing dimensional regularization and bosonization techniques, we uncover several unprecedented boundary universality classes. These include the boundary Gross-Neveu-Yukawa critical point and the special Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, both resulting from the interplay between edge modes and bulk bosons. We present a comprehensive sketch of the phase diagram that accommodates these boundary criticalities and delineate their critical exponents. Additionally, we explore a 1+1D conformal defect decorated with fermions, where a defect BKT transition is highlighted. We conclude with a discussion on potential experimental realizations of these phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary and defect criticality in topological insulators and superconductors
Shen, Xiaoyang
Wu, Zhengzhi
Jian, Shao-Kai
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the boundary criticality enriched by boundary fermions, which ubiquitously emerge in topological phases of matter, with a focus on topological insulators and topological superconductors. By employing dimensional regularization and bosonization techniques, we uncover several unprecedented boundary universality classes. These include the boundary Gross-Neveu-Yukawa critical point and the special Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, both resulting from the interplay between edge modes and bulk bosons. We present a comprehensive sketch of the phase diagram that accommodates these boundary criticalities and delineate their critical exponents. Additionally, we explore a 1+1D conformal defect decorated with fermions, where a defect BKT transition is highlighted. We conclude with a discussion on potential experimental realizations of these phenomena.
title Boundary and defect criticality in topological insulators and superconductors
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15916