Gemini Planet Imager Observations of a Resolved Low-Inclination Debris Disk Around HD 156623

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Main Authors: Lewis, Briley L., Fitzgerald, Michael P., Esposito, Thomas M., Arriaga, Pauline, Lopez, Ronald, Crotts, Katie A., Duchene, Gaspard, Follette, Katherine B., Hom, Justin, Kalas, Paul, Matthews, Brenda C., Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell, Wilner, David J., Mazoyer, Johan, Macintosh, Bruce
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lewis, Briley L.
Fitzgerald, Michael P.
Esposito, Thomas M.
Arriaga, Pauline
Lopez, Ronald
Crotts, Katie A.
Duchene, Gaspard
Follette, Katherine B.
Hom, Justin
Kalas, Paul
Matthews, Brenda C.
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell
Wilner, David J.
Mazoyer, Johan
Macintosh, Bruce
author_facet Lewis, Briley L.
Fitzgerald, Michael P.
Esposito, Thomas M.
Arriaga, Pauline
Lopez, Ronald
Crotts, Katie A.
Duchene, Gaspard
Follette, Katherine B.
Hom, Justin
Kalas, Paul
Matthews, Brenda C.
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell
Wilner, David J.
Mazoyer, Johan
Macintosh, Bruce
contents The 16 Myr-old A0V star HD 156623 in the Scorpius--Centaurus association hosts a high-fractional-luminosity debris disk, recently resolved in scattered light for the first time by the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) in polarized intensity. We present new analysis of the GPI H-band polarimetric detection of the HD 156623 debris disk, with particular interest in its unique morphology. This debris disk lacks a visible inner clearing, unlike the majority of low-inclination disks in the GPI sample and in Sco-Cen, and it is known to contain CO gas, positioning it as a candidate ``hybrid'' or ``shielded'' disk. We use radiative transfer models to constrain the geometric parameters of the disk based on scattered light data and thermal models to constrain the unresolved inner radius based on the system's spectral energy distribution (SED). We also compute a measurement of the polarized scattering phase function, adding to the existing sample of empirical phase function measurements. We find that HD 156623's debris disk inner radius is constrained to less than 26.6 AU from scattered light imagery and less than 13.4 AU from SED modeling at a 99.7% confidence interval, and suggest that gas drag may play a role in retaining sub-blowout size dust grains so close to the star.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_15986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gemini Planet Imager Observations of a Resolved Low-Inclination Debris Disk Around HD 156623
Lewis, Briley L.
Fitzgerald, Michael P.
Esposito, Thomas M.
Arriaga, Pauline
Lopez, Ronald
Crotts, Katie A.
Duchene, Gaspard
Follette, Katherine B.
Hom, Justin
Kalas, Paul
Matthews, Brenda C.
Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell
Wilner, David J.
Mazoyer, Johan
Macintosh, Bruce
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The 16 Myr-old A0V star HD 156623 in the Scorpius--Centaurus association hosts a high-fractional-luminosity debris disk, recently resolved in scattered light for the first time by the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) in polarized intensity. We present new analysis of the GPI H-band polarimetric detection of the HD 156623 debris disk, with particular interest in its unique morphology. This debris disk lacks a visible inner clearing, unlike the majority of low-inclination disks in the GPI sample and in Sco-Cen, and it is known to contain CO gas, positioning it as a candidate ``hybrid'' or ``shielded'' disk. We use radiative transfer models to constrain the geometric parameters of the disk based on scattered light data and thermal models to constrain the unresolved inner radius based on the system's spectral energy distribution (SED). We also compute a measurement of the polarized scattering phase function, adding to the existing sample of empirical phase function measurements. We find that HD 156623's debris disk inner radius is constrained to less than 26.6 AU from scattered light imagery and less than 13.4 AU from SED modeling at a 99.7% confidence interval, and suggest that gas drag may play a role in retaining sub-blowout size dust grains so close to the star.
title Gemini Planet Imager Observations of a Resolved Low-Inclination Debris Disk Around HD 156623
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.15986