Universal Spectral Transfer with Physical Prior-Informed Deep Generative Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yanmin, Tadesse, Loza F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhu, Yanmin
Tadesse, Loza F.
author_facet Zhu, Yanmin
Tadesse, Loza F.
contents Spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique for characterizing matter across physical and biological realms1-5. However, its fundamental principle necessitates specialized instrumentation per physical phenomena probed, limiting broad adoption and use in all relevant research. In this study, we introduce SpectroGen, a novel physical prior-informed deep generative model for generating relevant spectral signatures across modalities using experimentally collected spectral input only from a single modality. We achieve this by reimagining the representation of spectral data as mathematical constructs of distributions instead of their traditional physical and molecular state representations. The results from 319 standard mineral samples tested demonstrate generating with 99% correlation and 0.01 root mean square error with superior resolution than experimentally acquired ground truth spectra. We showed transferring capability across Raman, Infrared, and X-ray Diffraction modalities with Gaussian, Lorentzian, and Voigt distribution priors respectively6-10. This approach however is globally generalizable for any spectral input that can be represented by a distribution prior, making it universally applicable. We believe our work revolutionizes the application sphere of spectroscopy, which has traditionally been limited by access to the required sophisticated and often expensive equipment towards accelerating material, pharmaceutical, and biological discoveries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Spectral Transfer with Physical Prior-Informed Deep Generative Learning
Zhu, Yanmin
Tadesse, Loza F.
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique for characterizing matter across physical and biological realms1-5. However, its fundamental principle necessitates specialized instrumentation per physical phenomena probed, limiting broad adoption and use in all relevant research. In this study, we introduce SpectroGen, a novel physical prior-informed deep generative model for generating relevant spectral signatures across modalities using experimentally collected spectral input only from a single modality. We achieve this by reimagining the representation of spectral data as mathematical constructs of distributions instead of their traditional physical and molecular state representations. The results from 319 standard mineral samples tested demonstrate generating with 99% correlation and 0.01 root mean square error with superior resolution than experimentally acquired ground truth spectra. We showed transferring capability across Raman, Infrared, and X-ray Diffraction modalities with Gaussian, Lorentzian, and Voigt distribution priors respectively6-10. This approach however is globally generalizable for any spectral input that can be represented by a distribution prior, making it universally applicable. We believe our work revolutionizes the application sphere of spectroscopy, which has traditionally been limited by access to the required sophisticated and often expensive equipment towards accelerating material, pharmaceutical, and biological discoveries.
title Universal Spectral Transfer with Physical Prior-Informed Deep Generative Learning
topic Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16094