Reinforcement Learning Pair Trading: A Dynamic Scaling approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Hongshen, Malik, Avinash
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Yang, Hongshen
Malik, Avinash
author_facet Yang, Hongshen
Malik, Avinash
contents Cryptocurrency is a cryptography-based digital asset with extremely volatile prices. Around USD 70 billion worth of cryptocurrency is traded daily on exchanges. Trading cryptocurrency is difficult due to the inherent volatility of the crypto market. This study investigates whether Reinforcement Learning (RL) can enhance decision-making in cryptocurrency algorithmic trading compared to traditional methods. In order to address this question, we combined reinforcement learning with a statistical arbitrage trading technique, pair trading, which exploits the price difference between statistically correlated assets. We constructed RL environments and trained RL agents to determine when and how to trade pairs of cryptocurrencies. We developed new reward shaping and observation/action spaces for reinforcement learning. We performed experiments with the developed reinforcement learner on pairs of BTC-GBP and BTC-EUR data separated by 1 min intervals (n=263,520). The traditional non-RL pair trading technique achieved an annualized profit of 8.33%, while the proposed RL-based pair trading technique achieved annualized profits from 9.94% to 31.53%, depending upon the RL learner. Our results show that RL can significantly outperform manual and traditional pair trading techniques when applied to volatile markets such as~cryptocurrencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning Pair Trading: A Dynamic Scaling approach
Yang, Hongshen
Malik, Avinash
Computational Finance
Machine Learning
Trading and Market Microstructure
91-08
Cryptocurrency is a cryptography-based digital asset with extremely volatile prices. Around USD 70 billion worth of cryptocurrency is traded daily on exchanges. Trading cryptocurrency is difficult due to the inherent volatility of the crypto market. This study investigates whether Reinforcement Learning (RL) can enhance decision-making in cryptocurrency algorithmic trading compared to traditional methods. In order to address this question, we combined reinforcement learning with a statistical arbitrage trading technique, pair trading, which exploits the price difference between statistically correlated assets. We constructed RL environments and trained RL agents to determine when and how to trade pairs of cryptocurrencies. We developed new reward shaping and observation/action spaces for reinforcement learning. We performed experiments with the developed reinforcement learner on pairs of BTC-GBP and BTC-EUR data separated by 1 min intervals (n=263,520). The traditional non-RL pair trading technique achieved an annualized profit of 8.33%, while the proposed RL-based pair trading technique achieved annualized profits from 9.94% to 31.53%, depending upon the RL learner. Our results show that RL can significantly outperform manual and traditional pair trading techniques when applied to volatile markets such as~cryptocurrencies.
title Reinforcement Learning Pair Trading: A Dynamic Scaling approach
topic Computational Finance
Machine Learning
Trading and Market Microstructure
91-08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16103