First Direct Search for Light Dark Matter Using the NEON Experiment at a Nuclear Reactor

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Main Authors: Choi, J. J., Ha, C., Jeon, E. J., Kim, J. Y., Kim, K. W., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, Y. D., Ko, Y. J., Koh, B. C., Lee, S. H., Lee, I. S., Lee, H., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. S., Oh, Y. M., Park, B. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Choi, J. J.
Ha, C.
Jeon, E. J.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, K. W.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, S. K.
Kim, Y. D.
Ko, Y. J.
Koh, B. C.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, I. S.
Lee, H.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Oh, Y. M.
Park, B. J.
author_facet Choi, J. J.
Ha, C.
Jeon, E. J.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, K. W.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, S. K.
Kim, Y. D.
Ko, Y. J.
Koh, B. C.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, I. S.
Lee, H.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Oh, Y. M.
Park, B. J.
contents We report new results from the Neutrino Elastic Scattering Observation with NaI (NEON) experiment in the search for light dark matter (LDM) using 2,636 kg$\cdot$days of NaI(Tl) exposure. The experiment employs an array of NaI(Tl) crystals with a total mass of 16.7 kg, located 23.7 meters away from a 2.8 GW thermal power nuclear reactor. We investigated LDM produced by the $\textit{invisible decay}$ of dark photons generated by high-flux photons during reactor operation. The energy spectra collected during reactor-on and reactor-off periods were compared within the LDM signal region of $1-10$ keV. No signal consistent with LDM interaction with electrons was observed, allowing us to set 90% confidence level exclusion limits for the dark matter-electron scattering cross-section ($σ_e$) across dark matter masses ranging from 1 keV/c$^2$ to 1 MeV/c$^2$. Our results set a 90% confidence level upper limit of $σ_e = 3.17\times10^{-35}~\mathrm{cm^2}$ for a dark matter mass of 100 keV/c$^2$, marking the best laboratory result in this mass range. Additionally, our search extends the coverage of LDM below 100 keV/c$^2$ first time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Direct Search for Light Dark Matter Using the NEON Experiment at a Nuclear Reactor
Choi, J. J.
Ha, C.
Jeon, E. J.
Kim, J. Y.
Kim, K. W.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, S. K.
Kim, Y. D.
Ko, Y. J.
Koh, B. C.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, I. S.
Lee, H.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Oh, Y. M.
Park, B. J.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report new results from the Neutrino Elastic Scattering Observation with NaI (NEON) experiment in the search for light dark matter (LDM) using 2,636 kg$\cdot$days of NaI(Tl) exposure. The experiment employs an array of NaI(Tl) crystals with a total mass of 16.7 kg, located 23.7 meters away from a 2.8 GW thermal power nuclear reactor. We investigated LDM produced by the $\textit{invisible decay}$ of dark photons generated by high-flux photons during reactor operation. The energy spectra collected during reactor-on and reactor-off periods were compared within the LDM signal region of $1-10$ keV. No signal consistent with LDM interaction with electrons was observed, allowing us to set 90% confidence level exclusion limits for the dark matter-electron scattering cross-section ($σ_e$) across dark matter masses ranging from 1 keV/c$^2$ to 1 MeV/c$^2$. Our results set a 90% confidence level upper limit of $σ_e = 3.17\times10^{-35}~\mathrm{cm^2}$ for a dark matter mass of 100 keV/c$^2$, marking the best laboratory result in this mass range. Additionally, our search extends the coverage of LDM below 100 keV/c$^2$ first time.
title First Direct Search for Light Dark Matter Using the NEON Experiment at a Nuclear Reactor
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16194