Unique magnetic structure of the vdW antiferromagnet VBr$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Klicpera, Milan, Michal, Ondrej, Hovancik, David, Carva, Karel, Rosa, Oscar Ramon Fabelo, Orlita, M., Sechovsky, Vladimir, Pospisil, Jiri
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Klicpera, Milan
Michal, Ondrej
Hovancik, David
Carva, Karel
Rosa, Oscar Ramon Fabelo
Orlita, M.
Sechovsky, Vladimir
Pospisil, Jiri
author_facet Klicpera, Milan
Michal, Ondrej
Hovancik, David
Carva, Karel
Rosa, Oscar Ramon Fabelo
Orlita, M.
Sechovsky, Vladimir
Pospisil, Jiri
contents VBr$_3$ is a van der Waals antiferromagnet below the Néel temperature of 26.5 K with a saturation moment of 1.2 mB/f.u. above the metamagnetic transitions detected in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. To reveal the AFM structure of VBr$_3$ experimentally, we performed a single-crystal neutron diffraction study on a large high-quality crystal. The collected data confirmed a slight monoclinic distortion of the high-temperature rhombohedral structure below 90 K. The magnetic structure was, nevertheless, investigated within the R-3 model. The antiferromagnetic structure propagation vector k = (1, 0, 0.5) was revealed. In an attempt to determine the magnetic structure, 72 non-equivalent magnetic reflections were recorded. The experimental data were confronted with the magnetic space groups dictated by the R-3 lattice symmetry and propagation vector. The best agreement between the experimental data and the magnetic structure model was obtained for the space group P-1.1'_c. The magnetic unit cell of the proposed unique antiferromagnetic structure with periodicity 6c is built from two identical triple layers antiferromagnetically coupled along the c axis. Each triple layer comprises a Néel antiferromagnetic monolayer sandwiched between two antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic monolayers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unique magnetic structure of the vdW antiferromagnet VBr$_3$
Klicpera, Milan
Michal, Ondrej
Hovancik, David
Carva, Karel
Rosa, Oscar Ramon Fabelo
Orlita, M.
Sechovsky, Vladimir
Pospisil, Jiri
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
VBr$_3$ is a van der Waals antiferromagnet below the Néel temperature of 26.5 K with a saturation moment of 1.2 mB/f.u. above the metamagnetic transitions detected in the in-plane and out-of-plane directions. To reveal the AFM structure of VBr$_3$ experimentally, we performed a single-crystal neutron diffraction study on a large high-quality crystal. The collected data confirmed a slight monoclinic distortion of the high-temperature rhombohedral structure below 90 K. The magnetic structure was, nevertheless, investigated within the R-3 model. The antiferromagnetic structure propagation vector k = (1, 0, 0.5) was revealed. In an attempt to determine the magnetic structure, 72 non-equivalent magnetic reflections were recorded. The experimental data were confronted with the magnetic space groups dictated by the R-3 lattice symmetry and propagation vector. The best agreement between the experimental data and the magnetic structure model was obtained for the space group P-1.1'_c. The magnetic unit cell of the proposed unique antiferromagnetic structure with periodicity 6c is built from two identical triple layers antiferromagnetically coupled along the c axis. Each triple layer comprises a Néel antiferromagnetic monolayer sandwiched between two antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic monolayers.
title Unique magnetic structure of the vdW antiferromagnet VBr$_3$
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16253