Van der Waals heterostructure metasurfaces: atomic-layer assembly of ultrathin optical cavities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sortino, Luca, Biechteler, Jonas, Lafeta, Lucas, Kühner, Lucca, Hartschuh, Achim, Menezes, Leonardo de S., Maier, Stefan A., Tittl, Andreas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sortino, Luca
Biechteler, Jonas
Lafeta, Lucas
Kühner, Lucca
Hartschuh, Achim
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Maier, Stefan A.
Tittl, Andreas
author_facet Sortino, Luca
Biechteler, Jonas
Lafeta, Lucas
Kühner, Lucca
Hartschuh, Achim
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Maier, Stefan A.
Tittl, Andreas
contents Photonics has been revolutionized by breakthroughs in optical metasurfaces and layered two-dimensional materials. Yet, integrating these two fields in a singular system has remained challenging. Here, we introduce the concept of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure metasurfaces, where ultrathin multilayer vdW material stacks are shaped into precisely engineered resonant nanostructures for boosting light-matter interactions. By leveraging quasi-bound states in the continuum to create intrinsic cavities from WS$_2$ monolayers encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride, we observe room-temperature strong coupling and polaritonic luminescence, which further unveils a saturation of the strong-coupling regime at ultralow fluences <1 nJ/cm2, more than three orders of magnitude smaller than in previous 2D-cavity systems. Our approach, seamlessly merging metasurfaces and vdW materials, unlocks new avenues for ultrathin optical devices with atomic-scale precision and control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Van der Waals heterostructure metasurfaces: atomic-layer assembly of ultrathin optical cavities
Sortino, Luca
Biechteler, Jonas
Lafeta, Lucas
Kühner, Lucca
Hartschuh, Achim
Menezes, Leonardo de S.
Maier, Stefan A.
Tittl, Andreas
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Photonics has been revolutionized by breakthroughs in optical metasurfaces and layered two-dimensional materials. Yet, integrating these two fields in a singular system has remained challenging. Here, we introduce the concept of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure metasurfaces, where ultrathin multilayer vdW material stacks are shaped into precisely engineered resonant nanostructures for boosting light-matter interactions. By leveraging quasi-bound states in the continuum to create intrinsic cavities from WS$_2$ monolayers encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride, we observe room-temperature strong coupling and polaritonic luminescence, which further unveils a saturation of the strong-coupling regime at ultralow fluences <1 nJ/cm2, more than three orders of magnitude smaller than in previous 2D-cavity systems. Our approach, seamlessly merging metasurfaces and vdW materials, unlocks new avenues for ultrathin optical devices with atomic-scale precision and control.
title Van der Waals heterostructure metasurfaces: atomic-layer assembly of ultrathin optical cavities
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16480