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Main Authors: Chen, Ye, Wang, Mingjin, Si, Jiahao, Zhang, Zixuan, Yin, Xuefan, Chen, Jingxuan, Lv, NianYuan, Tang, Chenyan, Zheng, Wanhua, Kivshar, Yuri, Peng, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16499
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author Chen, Ye
Wang, Mingjin
Si, Jiahao
Zhang, Zixuan
Yin, Xuefan
Chen, Jingxuan
Lv, NianYuan
Tang, Chenyan
Zheng, Wanhua
Kivshar, Yuri
Peng, Chao
author_facet Chen, Ye
Wang, Mingjin
Si, Jiahao
Zhang, Zixuan
Yin, Xuefan
Chen, Jingxuan
Lv, NianYuan
Tang, Chenyan
Zheng, Wanhua
Kivshar, Yuri
Peng, Chao
contents Vortex lasers have attracted substantial attention in recent years owing to their wide array of applications such as micromanipulation, optical multiplexing, and quantum cryptography. In this work, we propose and demonstrate chiral emission of vortex microlaser leveraging the collective modes from omnidirectionally hybridizing the guided mode resonances (GMRs) within photonic crystal (PhC) slabs. Specifically, we encircle a central uniform PhC with a heterogeneous PhC that features a circular lateral boundary. Consequently, the bulk GMRs hybridize into a series of collective modes due to boundary scatterings, resulting in a vortex pattern in real space with a spiral phase front in its radiation. Benefiting from the long lifetime of GMRs as quasi-bound state in the continuum and using asymmetric pumping to lift the chiral symmetry, we demonstrate stable single-mode lasing oscillation with a low optical pumping threshold of $18~\mathrm{kW/cm^2}$ at room temperature. We identify the real-space vortex through polarization-resolved imaging and self-interference patterns, showing a vivid example of applying collective modes to realize compact and energy-efficient vortex microlasers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral emission of vortex microlasers enabled by collective modes of guided resonances
Chen, Ye
Wang, Mingjin
Si, Jiahao
Zhang, Zixuan
Yin, Xuefan
Chen, Jingxuan
Lv, NianYuan
Tang, Chenyan
Zheng, Wanhua
Kivshar, Yuri
Peng, Chao
Optics
Vortex lasers have attracted substantial attention in recent years owing to their wide array of applications such as micromanipulation, optical multiplexing, and quantum cryptography. In this work, we propose and demonstrate chiral emission of vortex microlaser leveraging the collective modes from omnidirectionally hybridizing the guided mode resonances (GMRs) within photonic crystal (PhC) slabs. Specifically, we encircle a central uniform PhC with a heterogeneous PhC that features a circular lateral boundary. Consequently, the bulk GMRs hybridize into a series of collective modes due to boundary scatterings, resulting in a vortex pattern in real space with a spiral phase front in its radiation. Benefiting from the long lifetime of GMRs as quasi-bound state in the continuum and using asymmetric pumping to lift the chiral symmetry, we demonstrate stable single-mode lasing oscillation with a low optical pumping threshold of $18~\mathrm{kW/cm^2}$ at room temperature. We identify the real-space vortex through polarization-resolved imaging and self-interference patterns, showing a vivid example of applying collective modes to realize compact and energy-efficient vortex microlasers.
title Chiral emission of vortex microlasers enabled by collective modes of guided resonances
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16499