Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-aided MIMO ISAC Based on Sensing Mutual Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Jin, Zhou, Gui, Gong, Tantao, Liu, Nan, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Jin
Zhou, Gui
Gong, Tantao
Liu, Nan
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Li, Jin
Zhou, Gui
Gong, Tantao
Liu, Nan
Zhang, Rui
contents In this paper, we investigate the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)/reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system based on sensing mutual information (MI). Specifically, the base station (BS) perceives the sensing target via the reflected sensing signal by the IRS, while communicating with the users simultaneously. Our aim is to maximize the sensing MI, subject to the quality of service (QoS) constraints for all communication users, the transmit power constraint at the BS, and the unit-modulus constraint on the IRS's passive reflection. We solve this problem under two cases: one simplified case assuming a line-of-sight (LoS) channel between the BS and IRS and no clutter interference to sensing, and the other generalized case considering the Rician fading channel of the BS-IRS link and the presence of clutter interference to sensing. For the first case, we prove that the dedicated sensing beamformer is unnecessary for improving sensing MI and develop a low-complexity iterative algorithm to jointly optimize the BS and IRS active/passive beamformers. Then, for the second case, we propose an alternative iterative algorithm, which can also be applied to the first case, to solve the beamforming design problem under the general setup. Numerical results are provided to validate the performance of the proposed algorithms, as compared to various benchmark schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-aided MIMO ISAC Based on Sensing Mutual Information
Li, Jin
Zhou, Gui
Gong, Tantao
Liu, Nan
Zhang, Rui
Signal Processing
In this paper, we investigate the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)/reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system based on sensing mutual information (MI). Specifically, the base station (BS) perceives the sensing target via the reflected sensing signal by the IRS, while communicating with the users simultaneously. Our aim is to maximize the sensing MI, subject to the quality of service (QoS) constraints for all communication users, the transmit power constraint at the BS, and the unit-modulus constraint on the IRS's passive reflection. We solve this problem under two cases: one simplified case assuming a line-of-sight (LoS) channel between the BS and IRS and no clutter interference to sensing, and the other generalized case considering the Rician fading channel of the BS-IRS link and the presence of clutter interference to sensing. For the first case, we prove that the dedicated sensing beamformer is unnecessary for improving sensing MI and develop a low-complexity iterative algorithm to jointly optimize the BS and IRS active/passive beamformers. Then, for the second case, we propose an alternative iterative algorithm, which can also be applied to the first case, to solve the beamforming design problem under the general setup. Numerical results are provided to validate the performance of the proposed algorithms, as compared to various benchmark schemes.
title Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design for IRS-aided MIMO ISAC Based on Sensing Mutual Information
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16543