Alleviating Non-identifiability: a High-fidelity Calibration Objective for Financial Market Simulation with Multivariate Time Series Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chenkai, Ren, Junji, Yang, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Chenkai
Ren, Junji
Yang, Peng
author_facet Wang, Chenkai
Ren, Junji
Yang, Peng
contents The non-identifiability issue has been frequently reported in social simulation works, where different parameters of an agent-based simulation model yield indistinguishable simulated time series data under certain discrepancy metrics. This issue largely undermines the simulation fidelity yet lacks dedicated investigations. This paper theoretically demonstrates that incorporating multiple time series data features during the model calibration phase can exponentially alleviate non-identifiability as the number of features increases. To implement this theoretical finding, a maximization-based aggregation function is proposed based on existing discrepancy metrics to form a new calibration objective function. For verification, the task of calibrating the Financial Market Simulation (FMS), a typical yet complex social simulation, is considered. Empirical studies confirm the significant improvements in alleviating the non-identifiability of calibration tasks. Furthermore, as a model-agnostic method, it achieves much higher simulation fidelity of the chosen FMS model on both synthetic and real market data. Moreover, it is both theoretically and empirically analyzed that as long as the features are selected and not linearly correlated, they can contribute to alleviation, which demonstrates the robustness of the proposed objective. Hence, this work is expected to provide not only a rigorous understanding of non-identifiability in social simulation but also an off-the-shelf high-fidelity calibration objective function for FMS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alleviating Non-identifiability: a High-fidelity Calibration Objective for Financial Market Simulation with Multivariate Time Series Data
Wang, Chenkai
Ren, Junji
Yang, Peng
Computational Finance
The non-identifiability issue has been frequently reported in social simulation works, where different parameters of an agent-based simulation model yield indistinguishable simulated time series data under certain discrepancy metrics. This issue largely undermines the simulation fidelity yet lacks dedicated investigations. This paper theoretically demonstrates that incorporating multiple time series data features during the model calibration phase can exponentially alleviate non-identifiability as the number of features increases. To implement this theoretical finding, a maximization-based aggregation function is proposed based on existing discrepancy metrics to form a new calibration objective function. For verification, the task of calibrating the Financial Market Simulation (FMS), a typical yet complex social simulation, is considered. Empirical studies confirm the significant improvements in alleviating the non-identifiability of calibration tasks. Furthermore, as a model-agnostic method, it achieves much higher simulation fidelity of the chosen FMS model on both synthetic and real market data. Moreover, it is both theoretically and empirically analyzed that as long as the features are selected and not linearly correlated, they can contribute to alleviation, which demonstrates the robustness of the proposed objective. Hence, this work is expected to provide not only a rigorous understanding of non-identifiability in social simulation but also an off-the-shelf high-fidelity calibration objective function for FMS.
title Alleviating Non-identifiability: a High-fidelity Calibration Objective for Financial Market Simulation with Multivariate Time Series Data
topic Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16566