Constraining dark photon parameters based on the very high energy observations of blazars

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Tian-Ci, Lu, Ming-Xuan, Hu, Xiao-Song
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Tian-Ci
Lu, Ming-Xuan
Hu, Xiao-Song
author_facet Liu, Tian-Ci
Lu, Ming-Xuan
Hu, Xiao-Song
contents Dark photon is a new gauge boson beyond the Standard Model as a kind of dark matter (DM) candidate. Dark photon dark matter (DPDM) interacts with electromagnetic fields via kinetic mixing, implicating an approach to give a constraint with extragalactic very high energy (VHE) sources. In this work, we attempt to constrain the kinetic mixing from the photon-dark photon scattering process in the host galaxy of blazar, the intergalactic medium and the Milky Way. The VHE photons from a blazar would pass through a dense DM spike around the supermassive black hole where the absorption from DPDM is dramatically enhanced. The kinetic mixing is constrained to be $ε\sim 10^{-7}$ at a 95$\%$ confidence level with $m_{\rm D}\sim 0.03 - 1$ eV mass range from the observations of Markarian (Mrk) 421 and Mrk 501.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining dark photon parameters based on the very high energy observations of blazars
Liu, Tian-Ci
Lu, Ming-Xuan
Hu, Xiao-Song
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Dark photon is a new gauge boson beyond the Standard Model as a kind of dark matter (DM) candidate. Dark photon dark matter (DPDM) interacts with electromagnetic fields via kinetic mixing, implicating an approach to give a constraint with extragalactic very high energy (VHE) sources. In this work, we attempt to constrain the kinetic mixing from the photon-dark photon scattering process in the host galaxy of blazar, the intergalactic medium and the Milky Way. The VHE photons from a blazar would pass through a dense DM spike around the supermassive black hole where the absorption from DPDM is dramatically enhanced. The kinetic mixing is constrained to be $ε\sim 10^{-7}$ at a 95$\%$ confidence level with $m_{\rm D}\sim 0.03 - 1$ eV mass range from the observations of Markarian (Mrk) 421 and Mrk 501.
title Constraining dark photon parameters based on the very high energy observations of blazars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16628