Synthesizer Sound Matching Using Audio Spectrogram Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bruford, Fred, Blang, Frederik, Nercessian, Shahan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bruford, Fred
Blang, Frederik
Nercessian, Shahan
author_facet Bruford, Fred
Blang, Frederik
Nercessian, Shahan
contents Systems for synthesizer sound matching, which automatically set the parameters of a synthesizer to emulate an input sound, have the potential to make the process of synthesizer programming faster and easier for novice and experienced musicians alike, whilst also affording new means of interaction with synthesizers. Considering the enormous variety of synthesizers in the marketplace, and the complexity of many of them, general-purpose sound matching systems that function with minimal knowledge or prior assumptions about the underlying synthesis architecture are particularly desirable. With this in mind, we introduce a synthesizer sound matching model based on the Audio Spectrogram Transformer. We demonstrate the viability of this model by training on a large synthetic dataset of randomly generated samples from the popular Massive synthesizer. We show that this model can reconstruct parameters of samples generated from a set of 16 parameters, highlighting its improved fidelity relative to multi-layer perceptron and convolutional neural network baselines. We also provide audio examples demonstrating the out-of-domain model performance in emulating vocal imitations, and sounds from other synthesizers and musical instruments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthesizer Sound Matching Using Audio Spectrogram Transformers
Bruford, Fred
Blang, Frederik
Nercessian, Shahan
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
Systems for synthesizer sound matching, which automatically set the parameters of a synthesizer to emulate an input sound, have the potential to make the process of synthesizer programming faster and easier for novice and experienced musicians alike, whilst also affording new means of interaction with synthesizers. Considering the enormous variety of synthesizers in the marketplace, and the complexity of many of them, general-purpose sound matching systems that function with minimal knowledge or prior assumptions about the underlying synthesis architecture are particularly desirable. With this in mind, we introduce a synthesizer sound matching model based on the Audio Spectrogram Transformer. We demonstrate the viability of this model by training on a large synthetic dataset of randomly generated samples from the popular Massive synthesizer. We show that this model can reconstruct parameters of samples generated from a set of 16 parameters, highlighting its improved fidelity relative to multi-layer perceptron and convolutional neural network baselines. We also provide audio examples demonstrating the out-of-domain model performance in emulating vocal imitations, and sounds from other synthesizers and musical instruments.
title Synthesizer Sound Matching Using Audio Spectrogram Transformers
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16643