AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lei, Jiayu, Zhang, Xiaoman, Wu, Chaoyi, Dai, Lisong, Zhang, Ya, Zhang, Yanyong, Wang, Yanfeng, Xie, Weidi, Li, Yuehua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lei, Jiayu
Zhang, Xiaoman
Wu, Chaoyi
Dai, Lisong
Zhang, Ya
Zhang, Yanyong
Wang, Yanfeng
Xie, Weidi
Li, Yuehua
author_facet Lei, Jiayu
Zhang, Xiaoman
Wu, Chaoyi
Dai, Lisong
Zhang, Ya
Zhang, Yanyong
Wang, Yanfeng
Xie, Weidi
Li, Yuehua
contents Radiologists are tasked with interpreting a large number of images in a daily base, with the responsibility of generating corresponding reports. This demanding workload elevates the risk of human error, potentially leading to treatment delays, increased healthcare costs, revenue loss, and operational inefficiencies. To address these challenges, we initiate a series of work on grounded Automatic Report Generation (AutoRG), starting from the brain MRI interpretation system, which supports the delineation of brain structures, the localization of anomalies, and the generation of well-organized findings. We make contributions from the following aspects, first, on dataset construction, we release a comprehensive dataset encompassing segmentation masks of anomaly regions and manually authored reports, termed as RadGenome-Brain MRI. This data resource is intended to catalyze ongoing research and development in the field of AI-assisted report generation systems. Second, on system design, we propose AutoRG-Brain, the first brain MRI report generation system with pixel-level grounded visual clues. Third, for evaluation, we conduct quantitative assessments and human evaluations of brain structure segmentation, anomaly localization, and report generation tasks to provide evidence of its reliability and accuracy. This system has been integrated into real clinical scenarios, where radiologists were instructed to write reports based on our generated findings and anomaly segmentation masks. The results demonstrate that our system enhances the report-writing skills of junior doctors, aligning their performance more closely with senior doctors, thereby boosting overall productivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI
Lei, Jiayu
Zhang, Xiaoman
Wu, Chaoyi
Dai, Lisong
Zhang, Ya
Zhang, Yanyong
Wang, Yanfeng
Xie, Weidi
Li, Yuehua
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neurons and Cognition
Radiologists are tasked with interpreting a large number of images in a daily base, with the responsibility of generating corresponding reports. This demanding workload elevates the risk of human error, potentially leading to treatment delays, increased healthcare costs, revenue loss, and operational inefficiencies. To address these challenges, we initiate a series of work on grounded Automatic Report Generation (AutoRG), starting from the brain MRI interpretation system, which supports the delineation of brain structures, the localization of anomalies, and the generation of well-organized findings. We make contributions from the following aspects, first, on dataset construction, we release a comprehensive dataset encompassing segmentation masks of anomaly regions and manually authored reports, termed as RadGenome-Brain MRI. This data resource is intended to catalyze ongoing research and development in the field of AI-assisted report generation systems. Second, on system design, we propose AutoRG-Brain, the first brain MRI report generation system with pixel-level grounded visual clues. Third, for evaluation, we conduct quantitative assessments and human evaluations of brain structure segmentation, anomaly localization, and report generation tasks to provide evidence of its reliability and accuracy. This system has been integrated into real clinical scenarios, where radiologists were instructed to write reports based on our generated findings and anomaly segmentation masks. The results demonstrate that our system enhances the report-writing skills of junior doctors, aligning their performance more closely with senior doctors, thereby boosting overall productivity.
title AutoRG-Brain: Grounded Report Generation for Brain MRI
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16684