Inverse Design of Polaritonic Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kuster, Oliver, Augenstein, Yannick, Rockstuhl, Carsten, Sturges, Thomas Jebb
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kuster, Oliver
Augenstein, Yannick
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Sturges, Thomas Jebb
author_facet Kuster, Oliver
Augenstein, Yannick
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Sturges, Thomas Jebb
contents Polaritons, arising from the strong coupling between excitons and photons within microcavities, hold promise for optoelectronic and all-optical devices. They have found applications in various domains, including low-threshold lasers and quantum information processing. To realize complex functionalities, non-intuitive designs for polaritonic devices are required. In this contribution, we use finite-difference time-domain simulations of the dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation, written in a differentiable manner, and combine it with an adjoint formulation. Such a method allows us to use topology optimization to engineer the potential landscape experienced by polariton condensates to tailor its characteristics on demand. The potential directly translates to a blueprint for a functional device, and various fabrication and optical control techniques can experimentally realize it. We inverse-design a selection of polaritonic devices, i.e., a structure that spatially shapes the polaritons into a flat-top distribution, a metalens that focuses a polariton, and a nonlinearly activated isolator. The functionalities are preserved when employing realistic fabrication constraints such as minimum feature size and discretization of the potential. Our results demonstrate the utility of inverse design techniques for polaritonic devices, providing a stepping stone toward future research in optimizing systems with complex light-matter interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16736
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse Design of Polaritonic Devices
Kuster, Oliver
Augenstein, Yannick
Rockstuhl, Carsten
Sturges, Thomas Jebb
Optics
Computational Physics
Polaritons, arising from the strong coupling between excitons and photons within microcavities, hold promise for optoelectronic and all-optical devices. They have found applications in various domains, including low-threshold lasers and quantum information processing. To realize complex functionalities, non-intuitive designs for polaritonic devices are required. In this contribution, we use finite-difference time-domain simulations of the dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation, written in a differentiable manner, and combine it with an adjoint formulation. Such a method allows us to use topology optimization to engineer the potential landscape experienced by polariton condensates to tailor its characteristics on demand. The potential directly translates to a blueprint for a functional device, and various fabrication and optical control techniques can experimentally realize it. We inverse-design a selection of polaritonic devices, i.e., a structure that spatially shapes the polaritons into a flat-top distribution, a metalens that focuses a polariton, and a nonlinearly activated isolator. The functionalities are preserved when employing realistic fabrication constraints such as minimum feature size and discretization of the potential. Our results demonstrate the utility of inverse design techniques for polaritonic devices, providing a stepping stone toward future research in optimizing systems with complex light-matter interactions.
title Inverse Design of Polaritonic Devices
topic Optics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16736