A high-efficiency plug-and-play superconducting qubit network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mollenhauer, Michael, Irfan, Abdullah, Cao, Xi, Mandal, Supriya, Pfaff, Wolfgang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mollenhauer, Michael
Irfan, Abdullah
Cao, Xi
Mandal, Supriya
Pfaff, Wolfgang
author_facet Mollenhauer, Michael
Irfan, Abdullah
Cao, Xi
Mandal, Supriya
Pfaff, Wolfgang
contents Modular architectures are a promising approach to scale quantum devices to the point of fault tolerance and utility. Modularity is particularly appealing for superconducting qubits, as monolithically manufactured devices are limited in both system size and quality. Constructing complex quantum systems as networks of interchangeable modules can overcome this challenge through `Lego-like' assembly, reconfiguration, and expansion, in a spirit similar to modern classical computers. First prototypical superconducting quantum device networks have been demonstrated. Interfaces that simultaneously permit interchangeability and high-fidelity operations remain a crucial challenge, however. Here, we demonstrate a high-efficiency interconnect based on a detachable cable between superconducting qubit devices. We overcome the inevitable loss in a detachable connection through a fast pump scheme, enabling inter-module SWAP efficiencies at the 99%-level in less than 100 ns. We use this scheme to generate high-fidelity entanglement and operate a distributed logical dual-rail qubit. At the observed ~1% error rate, operations through the interconnect are at the threshold for fault-tolerance. These results introduce a modular architecture for scaling quantum processors with reconfigurable and expandable networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A high-efficiency plug-and-play superconducting qubit network
Mollenhauer, Michael
Irfan, Abdullah
Cao, Xi
Mandal, Supriya
Pfaff, Wolfgang
Quantum Physics
Modular architectures are a promising approach to scale quantum devices to the point of fault tolerance and utility. Modularity is particularly appealing for superconducting qubits, as monolithically manufactured devices are limited in both system size and quality. Constructing complex quantum systems as networks of interchangeable modules can overcome this challenge through `Lego-like' assembly, reconfiguration, and expansion, in a spirit similar to modern classical computers. First prototypical superconducting quantum device networks have been demonstrated. Interfaces that simultaneously permit interchangeability and high-fidelity operations remain a crucial challenge, however. Here, we demonstrate a high-efficiency interconnect based on a detachable cable between superconducting qubit devices. We overcome the inevitable loss in a detachable connection through a fast pump scheme, enabling inter-module SWAP efficiencies at the 99%-level in less than 100 ns. We use this scheme to generate high-fidelity entanglement and operate a distributed logical dual-rail qubit. At the observed ~1% error rate, operations through the interconnect are at the threshold for fault-tolerance. These results introduce a modular architecture for scaling quantum processors with reconfigurable and expandable networks.
title A high-efficiency plug-and-play superconducting qubit network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16743