Topology-Guided ORCA: Smooth Multi-Agent Motion Planning in Constrained Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pouria, Fatemeh Cheraghi, Huang, Zhe, Yammanuru, Ananya, Liu, Shuijing, Driggs-Campbell, Katherine
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pouria, Fatemeh Cheraghi
Huang, Zhe
Yammanuru, Ananya
Liu, Shuijing
Driggs-Campbell, Katherine
author_facet Pouria, Fatemeh Cheraghi
Huang, Zhe
Yammanuru, Ananya
Liu, Shuijing
Driggs-Campbell, Katherine
contents We present Topology-Guided ORCA as an alternative simulator to replace ORCA for planning smooth multi-agent motions in environments with static obstacles. Despite the impressive performance in simulating multi-agent crowd motion in free space, ORCA encounters a significant challenge in navigating the agents with the presence of static obstacles. ORCA ignores static obstacles until an agent gets too close to an obstacle, and the agent will get stuck if the obstacle intercepts an agent's path toward the goal. To address this challenge, Topology-Guided ORCA constructs a graph to represent the topology of the traversable region of the environment. We use a path planner to plan a path of waypoints that connects each agent's start and goal positions. The waypoints are used as a sequence of goals to guide ORCA. The experiments of crowd simulation in constrained environments show that our method outperforms ORCA in terms of generating smooth and natural motions of multiple agents in constrained environments, which indicates great potential of Topology-Guided ORCA for serving as an effective simulator for training constrained social navigation policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology-Guided ORCA: Smooth Multi-Agent Motion Planning in Constrained Environments
Pouria, Fatemeh Cheraghi
Huang, Zhe
Yammanuru, Ananya
Liu, Shuijing
Driggs-Campbell, Katherine
Robotics
We present Topology-Guided ORCA as an alternative simulator to replace ORCA for planning smooth multi-agent motions in environments with static obstacles. Despite the impressive performance in simulating multi-agent crowd motion in free space, ORCA encounters a significant challenge in navigating the agents with the presence of static obstacles. ORCA ignores static obstacles until an agent gets too close to an obstacle, and the agent will get stuck if the obstacle intercepts an agent's path toward the goal. To address this challenge, Topology-Guided ORCA constructs a graph to represent the topology of the traversable region of the environment. We use a path planner to plan a path of waypoints that connects each agent's start and goal positions. The waypoints are used as a sequence of goals to guide ORCA. The experiments of crowd simulation in constrained environments show that our method outperforms ORCA in terms of generating smooth and natural motions of multiple agents in constrained environments, which indicates great potential of Topology-Guided ORCA for serving as an effective simulator for training constrained social navigation policies.
title Topology-Guided ORCA: Smooth Multi-Agent Motion Planning in Constrained Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16771