A Sub-solar Fe/O, logT~7.5 Gas Component Permeating the Milky Way's CGM

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Hauptverfasser: Lara-DI, Armando, Krongold, Yair, Mathur, Smita, Das, Sanskriti, Gupta, Anjali, Montero, O. Segura
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lara-DI, Armando
Krongold, Yair
Mathur, Smita
Das, Sanskriti
Gupta, Anjali
Montero, O. Segura
author_facet Lara-DI, Armando
Krongold, Yair
Mathur, Smita
Das, Sanskriti
Gupta, Anjali
Montero, O. Segura
contents Our study focuses on characterizing the highly ionized gas within the Milky Way's (MW) Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) that gives rise to ionic transitions in the X-ray band 2 - 25 Å. Utilizing stacked \Chandra/\ACISS\ \MEG\ and \LETG\ spectra toward QSO sightlines, we employ the self-consistent hybrid ionization code PHASE to model our data. The stacked spectra are optimally described by three distinct gas phase components: a \warm\ (\logT\ $\sim$ 5.5), \warmhot\ (\logT\ $\sim 6$), and \hot\ (\logT\ $\sim$ 7.5) components. These findings confirm the presence of the \hot\ component in the MW's CGM indicating its coexistence with a \warm\ and a \warmhot\ gas phases. We find this \hot\ component to be homogeneous in temperature but inhomogeneous in column density. The gas in the \hot\ component requires over-abundances relative to solar to be consistent with the Dispersion Measure (DM) from the Galactic halo reported in the literature. {For the hot phase we estimated a DM = $55.1^{+29.9}_{-23.7}$ pc cm$^{-3}$}. We conclude that this phase is either enriched in Oxygen, Silicon, and Sulfur, or has metallicity {over 6} times solar value, or a combination of both. We do not detect Fe L-shell absorption lines, implying O/Fe $\geq$ 4. The non-solar abundance ratios found in the super-virial gas component in the Galactic halo suggest that this phase arises from Galactic feedback.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sub-solar Fe/O, logT~7.5 Gas Component Permeating the Milky Way's CGM
Lara-DI, Armando
Krongold, Yair
Mathur, Smita
Das, Sanskriti
Gupta, Anjali
Montero, O. Segura
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Our study focuses on characterizing the highly ionized gas within the Milky Way's (MW) Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) that gives rise to ionic transitions in the X-ray band 2 - 25 Å. Utilizing stacked \Chandra/\ACISS\ \MEG\ and \LETG\ spectra toward QSO sightlines, we employ the self-consistent hybrid ionization code PHASE to model our data. The stacked spectra are optimally described by three distinct gas phase components: a \warm\ (\logT\ $\sim$ 5.5), \warmhot\ (\logT\ $\sim 6$), and \hot\ (\logT\ $\sim$ 7.5) components. These findings confirm the presence of the \hot\ component in the MW's CGM indicating its coexistence with a \warm\ and a \warmhot\ gas phases. We find this \hot\ component to be homogeneous in temperature but inhomogeneous in column density. The gas in the \hot\ component requires over-abundances relative to solar to be consistent with the Dispersion Measure (DM) from the Galactic halo reported in the literature. {For the hot phase we estimated a DM = $55.1^{+29.9}_{-23.7}$ pc cm$^{-3}$}. We conclude that this phase is either enriched in Oxygen, Silicon, and Sulfur, or has metallicity {over 6} times solar value, or a combination of both. We do not detect Fe L-shell absorption lines, implying O/Fe $\geq$ 4. The non-solar abundance ratios found in the super-virial gas component in the Galactic halo suggest that this phase arises from Galactic feedback.
title A Sub-solar Fe/O, logT~7.5 Gas Component Permeating the Milky Way's CGM
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16784