Re-routing game: The inadequacy of mean-field approach in modeling the herd behavior in path switching

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Po, Ho Fai, Yeung, Chi Ho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Po, Ho Fai
Yeung, Chi Ho
author_facet Po, Ho Fai
Yeung, Chi Ho
contents Coordination of vehicle routes is a feasible way to ease traffic congestions amid a fixed road infrastructure. Nevertheless, even the optimal route configurations are provided to individual drivers, it is hard to achieve as greedy drivers may switch to other routes for a lower individual cost. Recent research uses mean-field cavity approach from the studies of spin glasses to analyze the impact of path switching in optimized transportation networks. However, this method only provides a mean-field approximation, which does not take into account the collective herd behavior in path switching due to un-coordinated individual decisions. In this study, we propose an exhaustive cavity approach to investigate the impact of un-coordinated path switching in a re-routing game and reveal that greedy drivers' decision can be highly correlated which leads to the failure of mean-fielded approaches. Our theoretical results fits well with simulations, and our developed framework can be generalized to analyze other games with multiple players and rounds. Our results shed light on the impact of herd behavior of un-coordinated human drivers in suppressing congestions through path coordination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_16852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-routing game: The inadequacy of mean-field approach in modeling the herd behavior in path switching
Po, Ho Fai
Yeung, Chi Ho
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Applied Physics
Coordination of vehicle routes is a feasible way to ease traffic congestions amid a fixed road infrastructure. Nevertheless, even the optimal route configurations are provided to individual drivers, it is hard to achieve as greedy drivers may switch to other routes for a lower individual cost. Recent research uses mean-field cavity approach from the studies of spin glasses to analyze the impact of path switching in optimized transportation networks. However, this method only provides a mean-field approximation, which does not take into account the collective herd behavior in path switching due to un-coordinated individual decisions. In this study, we propose an exhaustive cavity approach to investigate the impact of un-coordinated path switching in a re-routing game and reveal that greedy drivers' decision can be highly correlated which leads to the failure of mean-fielded approaches. Our theoretical results fits well with simulations, and our developed framework can be generalized to analyze other games with multiple players and rounds. Our results shed light on the impact of herd behavior of un-coordinated human drivers in suppressing congestions through path coordination.
title Re-routing game: The inadequacy of mean-field approach in modeling the herd behavior in path switching
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.16852