_version_ 1866913443962945536
author Gavino, Sacha
Jørgensen, Jes K.
Sharma, Rajeeb
Yang, Yao-Lun
Li, Zhi-Yun
Tobin, John J.
Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Plunkett, Adele
Kwon, Woojin
de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel
Santamaría-Miranda, Alejandro
Aso, Yusuke
Sai, Jinshi
Aikawa, Yuri
Tomida, Kengo
Koch, Patrick M.
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Lee, Chang Won
Lai, Shih-Ping
Looney, Leslie W.
Narayanan, Suchitra
Phuong, Nguyen Thi
Thieme, Travis J.
Hoff, Merel L. R. van 't
Willians, Jonathan P.
Yen, Hsi-Wei
author_facet Gavino, Sacha
Jørgensen, Jes K.
Sharma, Rajeeb
Yang, Yao-Lun
Li, Zhi-Yun
Tobin, John J.
Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Plunkett, Adele
Kwon, Woojin
de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel
Santamaría-Miranda, Alejandro
Aso, Yusuke
Sai, Jinshi
Aikawa, Yuri
Tomida, Kengo
Koch, Patrick M.
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Lee, Chang Won
Lai, Shih-Ping
Looney, Leslie W.
Narayanan, Suchitra
Phuong, Nguyen Thi
Thieme, Travis J.
Hoff, Merel L. R. van 't
Willians, Jonathan P.
Yen, Hsi-Wei
contents We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the binary Class 0 protostellar system BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2 as part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) ALMA Large Program. We describe the $^{12}$CO ($J$=2--1), $^{13}$CO ($J$=2--1), C$^{18}$O ($J$=2--1), H$_2$CO ($J=3_{2,1}$--$2_{2,0}$), and SiO ($J$=5--4) molecular lines along with the 1.3 mm continuum at high spatial resolution ($\sim$0.08" or $\sim$5 au). Dust continuum emission is detected toward BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2, with a central compact component and extended continuum emission. The compact components are smooth and show no sign of substructures such as spirals, rings or gaps. However, there is a brightness asymmetry along the minor axis of the presumed disk in IRS1, possibly indicative of an inclined geometrically and optically thick disk-like component. Using a position-velocity diagram analysis of the C$^{18}$O line, clear Keplerian motions were not detected toward either source. If Keplerian rotationally-supported disks are present, they are likely deeply embedded in their envelope. However, we can set upper limits of the central protostellar mass of 0.46 M$_\odot$ and 0.26 M$_\odot$ for BHR 71 IRS1 and BHR 71 IRS2, respectively. Outflows traced by $^{12}$CO and SiO are detected in both sources. The outflows can be divided into two components, a wide-angle outflow and a jet. In IRS1, the jet exhibits a double helical structure, reflecting the removal of angular momentum from the system. In IRS2, the jet is very collimated and shows a chain of knots, suggesting episodic accretion events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XI. A high-resolution view toward the BHR 71 Class 0 protostellar wide binary
Gavino, Sacha
Jørgensen, Jes K.
Sharma, Rajeeb
Yang, Yao-Lun
Li, Zhi-Yun
Tobin, John J.
Ohashi, Nagayoshi
Takakuwa, Shigehisa
Plunkett, Adele
Kwon, Woojin
de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel
Santamaría-Miranda, Alejandro
Aso, Yusuke
Sai, Jinshi
Aikawa, Yuri
Tomida, Kengo
Koch, Patrick M.
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Lee, Chang Won
Lai, Shih-Ping
Looney, Leslie W.
Narayanan, Suchitra
Phuong, Nguyen Thi
Thieme, Travis J.
Hoff, Merel L. R. van 't
Willians, Jonathan P.
Yen, Hsi-Wei
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the binary Class 0 protostellar system BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2 as part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) ALMA Large Program. We describe the $^{12}$CO ($J$=2--1), $^{13}$CO ($J$=2--1), C$^{18}$O ($J$=2--1), H$_2$CO ($J=3_{2,1}$--$2_{2,0}$), and SiO ($J$=5--4) molecular lines along with the 1.3 mm continuum at high spatial resolution ($\sim$0.08" or $\sim$5 au). Dust continuum emission is detected toward BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2, with a central compact component and extended continuum emission. The compact components are smooth and show no sign of substructures such as spirals, rings or gaps. However, there is a brightness asymmetry along the minor axis of the presumed disk in IRS1, possibly indicative of an inclined geometrically and optically thick disk-like component. Using a position-velocity diagram analysis of the C$^{18}$O line, clear Keplerian motions were not detected toward either source. If Keplerian rotationally-supported disks are present, they are likely deeply embedded in their envelope. However, we can set upper limits of the central protostellar mass of 0.46 M$_\odot$ and 0.26 M$_\odot$ for BHR 71 IRS1 and BHR 71 IRS2, respectively. Outflows traced by $^{12}$CO and SiO are detected in both sources. The outflows can be divided into two components, a wide-angle outflow and a jet. In IRS1, the jet exhibits a double helical structure, reflecting the removal of angular momentum from the system. In IRS2, the jet is very collimated and shows a chain of knots, suggesting episodic accretion events.
title Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XI. A high-resolution view toward the BHR 71 Class 0 protostellar wide binary
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17249