SoK: Bridging Trust into the Blockchain. A Systematic Review on On-Chain Identity

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Vaziry, Awid, Barman, Kaustabh, Herbke, Patrick
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866918067016040448
author Vaziry, Awid
Barman, Kaustabh
Herbke, Patrick
author_facet Vaziry, Awid
Barman, Kaustabh
Herbke, Patrick
contents The ongoing regulation of blockchain-based services and applications requires the identification of users who are issuing transactions on the blockchain. This systematic review explores the current status, identifies research gaps, and outlines future research directions for establishing trusted and privacy-compliant identities on the blockchain (on-chain identity). A systematic search term was applied across various scientific databases, collecting 2232 potentially relevant research papers. These papers were narrowed down in two methodologically executed steps to 98 and finally to 13 relevant sources. The relevant articles were then systematically analyzed based on a set of screening questions. The results of the selected studies have provided insightful findings on the mechanisms of on-chain identities. On-chain identities are established using zero-knowledge proofs, public key infrastructure/certificates, and web of trust approaches. The technologies and architectures used by the authors are also highlighted. Trust has emerged as a key research gap, manifesting in two ways: firstly, a gap in how to trust the digital identity representation of a physical human; secondly, a gap in how to trust identity providers that issue identity confirmations on-chain. Potential future research avenues are suggested to help fill the current gaps in establishing trust and on-chain identities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SoK: Bridging Trust into the Blockchain. A Systematic Review on On-Chain Identity
Vaziry, Awid
Barman, Kaustabh
Herbke, Patrick
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
The ongoing regulation of blockchain-based services and applications requires the identification of users who are issuing transactions on the blockchain. This systematic review explores the current status, identifies research gaps, and outlines future research directions for establishing trusted and privacy-compliant identities on the blockchain (on-chain identity). A systematic search term was applied across various scientific databases, collecting 2232 potentially relevant research papers. These papers were narrowed down in two methodologically executed steps to 98 and finally to 13 relevant sources. The relevant articles were then systematically analyzed based on a set of screening questions. The results of the selected studies have provided insightful findings on the mechanisms of on-chain identities. On-chain identities are established using zero-knowledge proofs, public key infrastructure/certificates, and web of trust approaches. The technologies and architectures used by the authors are also highlighted. Trust has emerged as a key research gap, manifesting in two ways: firstly, a gap in how to trust the digital identity representation of a physical human; secondly, a gap in how to trust identity providers that issue identity confirmations on-chain. Potential future research avenues are suggested to help fill the current gaps in establishing trust and on-chain identities.
title SoK: Bridging Trust into the Blockchain. A Systematic Review on On-Chain Identity
topic Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17276