Photonic "hourglass" design beyond the standard bulk model of phonon decoherence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Neto, José Ferreira, Gaál, Benedek, Vannucci, Luca, Gregersen, Niels
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Neto, José Ferreira
Gaál, Benedek
Vannucci, Luca
Gregersen, Niels
author_facet Neto, José Ferreira
Gaál, Benedek
Vannucci, Luca
Gregersen, Niels
contents We study the impact of mechanical vibrations on the performance of the photonic "hourglass" structure, which is predicted to emit single photons on-demand with near-unity efficiency and indistinguishability. Previous investigations neglected the impact of vibrational modes inherent to this quasi-1D geometry, relying instead on a three-dimensional bulk assumption for the phonon modes. However, it has been shown that phonon decoherence has a much stronger impact in 1D structures as compared with bulk media. Here, we surprisingly demonstrate the robustness of the photonic hourglass design, achieving close-to-unity indistinguishability even by incorporating a detailed description of the vibrational modes. We explain this unexpected result in terms of the large Purcell enhancement of the hourglass single-photon source, which eliminates the negative effect of phonons. Our findings highlight the key role of high-Q optical cavities in mitigating the detrimental effect of phonon decoherence, even for structures of reduced dimensionality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic "hourglass" design beyond the standard bulk model of phonon decoherence
Neto, José Ferreira
Gaál, Benedek
Vannucci, Luca
Gregersen, Niels
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study the impact of mechanical vibrations on the performance of the photonic "hourglass" structure, which is predicted to emit single photons on-demand with near-unity efficiency and indistinguishability. Previous investigations neglected the impact of vibrational modes inherent to this quasi-1D geometry, relying instead on a three-dimensional bulk assumption for the phonon modes. However, it has been shown that phonon decoherence has a much stronger impact in 1D structures as compared with bulk media. Here, we surprisingly demonstrate the robustness of the photonic hourglass design, achieving close-to-unity indistinguishability even by incorporating a detailed description of the vibrational modes. We explain this unexpected result in terms of the large Purcell enhancement of the hourglass single-photon source, which eliminates the negative effect of phonons. Our findings highlight the key role of high-Q optical cavities in mitigating the detrimental effect of phonon decoherence, even for structures of reduced dimensionality.
title Photonic "hourglass" design beyond the standard bulk model of phonon decoherence
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17309