Oscillatory motions, parabolic orbits and collision orbits in the planar circular restricted three-body problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guardia, Marcel, Lamas, José, Seara, Tere M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Guardia, Marcel
Lamas, José
Seara, Tere M.
author_facet Guardia, Marcel
Lamas, José
Seara, Tere M.
contents In this paper we consider the planar circular restricted three body problem (PCRTBP), which models the motion of a massless body under the attraction of other two bodies, the primaries, which describe circular orbits around their common center of mass. In a suitable system of coordinates, this is a two degrees of freedom Hamiltonian system. The orbits of this system are either defined for all (future or past) time or eventually go to collision with one of the primaries. For orbits defined for all time, Chazy provided a classification of all possible asymptotic behaviors, usually called final motions. By considering a sufficiently small mass ratio between the primaries, we analyze the interplay between collision orbits and various final motions and construct several types of dynamics. In particular, we show that orbits corresponding to any combination of past and future final motions can be created to pass arbitrarily close to the massive primary. Additionally, we construct arbitrarily large ejection-collision orbits (orbits which experience collision in both past and future times) and periodic orbits that are arbitrarily large and get arbitrarily close to the massive primary. Furthermore, we also establish oscillatory motions in both position and velocity, meaning that as time tends to infinity, the superior limit of the position or velocity is infinity while the inferior limit remains a real number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oscillatory motions, parabolic orbits and collision orbits in the planar circular restricted three-body problem
Guardia, Marcel
Lamas, José
Seara, Tere M.
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
In this paper we consider the planar circular restricted three body problem (PCRTBP), which models the motion of a massless body under the attraction of other two bodies, the primaries, which describe circular orbits around their common center of mass. In a suitable system of coordinates, this is a two degrees of freedom Hamiltonian system. The orbits of this system are either defined for all (future or past) time or eventually go to collision with one of the primaries. For orbits defined for all time, Chazy provided a classification of all possible asymptotic behaviors, usually called final motions. By considering a sufficiently small mass ratio between the primaries, we analyze the interplay between collision orbits and various final motions and construct several types of dynamics. In particular, we show that orbits corresponding to any combination of past and future final motions can be created to pass arbitrarily close to the massive primary. Additionally, we construct arbitrarily large ejection-collision orbits (orbits which experience collision in both past and future times) and periodic orbits that are arbitrarily large and get arbitrarily close to the massive primary. Furthermore, we also establish oscillatory motions in both position and velocity, meaning that as time tends to infinity, the superior limit of the position or velocity is infinity while the inferior limit remains a real number.
title Oscillatory motions, parabolic orbits and collision orbits in the planar circular restricted three-body problem
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17343