Unraveling Molecular Structure: A Multimodal Spectroscopic Dataset for Chemistry

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Main Authors: Alberts, Marvin, Schilter, Oliver, Zipoli, Federico, Hartrampf, Nina, Laino, Teodoro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alberts, Marvin
Schilter, Oliver
Zipoli, Federico
Hartrampf, Nina
Laino, Teodoro
author_facet Alberts, Marvin
Schilter, Oliver
Zipoli, Federico
Hartrampf, Nina
Laino, Teodoro
contents Spectroscopic techniques are essential tools for determining the structure of molecules. Different spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Infrared spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry, provide insight into the molecular structure, including the presence or absence of functional groups. Chemists leverage the complementary nature of the different methods to their advantage. However, the lack of a comprehensive multimodal dataset, containing spectra from a variety of spectroscopic techniques, has limited machine-learning approaches mostly to single-modality tasks for predicting molecular structures from spectra. Here we introduce a dataset comprising simulated $^1$H-NMR, $^{13}$C-NMR, HSQC-NMR, Infrared, and Mass spectra (positive and negative ion modes) for 790k molecules extracted from chemical reactions in patent data. This dataset enables the development of foundation models for integrating information from multiple spectroscopic modalities, emulating the approach employed by human experts. Additionally, we provide benchmarks for evaluating single-modality tasks such as structure elucidation, predicting the spectra for a target molecule, and functional group predictions. This dataset has the potential automate structure elucidation, streamlining the molecular discovery pipeline from synthesis to structure determination. The dataset and code for the benchmarks can be found at https://rxn4chemistry.github.io/multimodal-spectroscopic-dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling Molecular Structure: A Multimodal Spectroscopic Dataset for Chemistry
Alberts, Marvin
Schilter, Oliver
Zipoli, Federico
Hartrampf, Nina
Laino, Teodoro
Chemical Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Spectroscopic techniques are essential tools for determining the structure of molecules. Different spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Infrared spectroscopy, and Mass Spectrometry, provide insight into the molecular structure, including the presence or absence of functional groups. Chemists leverage the complementary nature of the different methods to their advantage. However, the lack of a comprehensive multimodal dataset, containing spectra from a variety of spectroscopic techniques, has limited machine-learning approaches mostly to single-modality tasks for predicting molecular structures from spectra. Here we introduce a dataset comprising simulated $^1$H-NMR, $^{13}$C-NMR, HSQC-NMR, Infrared, and Mass spectra (positive and negative ion modes) for 790k molecules extracted from chemical reactions in patent data. This dataset enables the development of foundation models for integrating information from multiple spectroscopic modalities, emulating the approach employed by human experts. Additionally, we provide benchmarks for evaluating single-modality tasks such as structure elucidation, predicting the spectra for a target molecule, and functional group predictions. This dataset has the potential automate structure elucidation, streamlining the molecular discovery pipeline from synthesis to structure determination. The dataset and code for the benchmarks can be found at https://rxn4chemistry.github.io/multimodal-spectroscopic-dataset.
title Unraveling Molecular Structure: A Multimodal Spectroscopic Dataset for Chemistry
topic Chemical Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17492