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Hauptverfasser: M, Umesh Kumar Naik, Ahamed, Shaik Rafi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17540
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author M, Umesh Kumar Naik
Ahamed, Shaik Rafi
author_facet M, Umesh Kumar Naik
Ahamed, Shaik Rafi
contents Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex mental disorder that necessitates accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Traditional methods for SZ classification often struggle to capture transient EEG features and face high computational complexity. This study proposes a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) to address these challenges by reducing dimensionality and computational complexity. Additionally, we introduce a novel approach utilizing spectral scalograms (SS) combined with EfficientNet (ENB) architectures. The SS, obtained through continuous wavelet transform, reveals temporal and spectral information of EEG signals, aiding in the identification of transient features. ENB models, through transfer learning (TL), extract discriminative features and improve SZ classification accuracy. Experimental evaluation on a comprehensive dataset demonstrates the efficacy of our approach, achieving a five-fold mean cross-validation accuracy of 98.5\% using CAE with a soft voting classifier and 99\% employing SS with the ENB7 model. These results suggest the potential of our methods to enhance SZ diagnosis, surpassing traditional deep learning (DL) and TL techniques. By leveraging CAE and ENBs, this research offers a robust framework for objective SZ classification, promoting early intervention and improved patient outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wavelet-based Autoencoder and EfficientNet for Schizophrenia Detection from EEG Signals
M, Umesh Kumar Naik
Ahamed, Shaik Rafi
Signal Processing
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex mental disorder that necessitates accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Traditional methods for SZ classification often struggle to capture transient EEG features and face high computational complexity. This study proposes a convolutional autoencoder (CAE) to address these challenges by reducing dimensionality and computational complexity. Additionally, we introduce a novel approach utilizing spectral scalograms (SS) combined with EfficientNet (ENB) architectures. The SS, obtained through continuous wavelet transform, reveals temporal and spectral information of EEG signals, aiding in the identification of transient features. ENB models, through transfer learning (TL), extract discriminative features and improve SZ classification accuracy. Experimental evaluation on a comprehensive dataset demonstrates the efficacy of our approach, achieving a five-fold mean cross-validation accuracy of 98.5\% using CAE with a soft voting classifier and 99\% employing SS with the ENB7 model. These results suggest the potential of our methods to enhance SZ diagnosis, surpassing traditional deep learning (DL) and TL techniques. By leveraging CAE and ENBs, this research offers a robust framework for objective SZ classification, promoting early intervention and improved patient outcomes.
title Wavelet-based Autoencoder and EfficientNet for Schizophrenia Detection from EEG Signals
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17540