Observational Signatures of Highly Magnified Gravitational Waves from Compact Binary Coalescence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lo, Rico K. L., Vujeva, Luka, Ezquiaga, Jose María, Chan, Juno C. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lo, Rico K. L.
Vujeva, Luka
Ezquiaga, Jose María
Chan, Juno C. L.
author_facet Lo, Rico K. L.
Vujeva, Luka
Ezquiaga, Jose María
Chan, Juno C. L.
contents Gravitational lensing has empowered telescopes to discover astronomical objects that are otherwise out of reach without being highly magnified by foreground structures. While we expect gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences to also experience lensing, the phenomenology of highly magnified GWs has not been fully exploited. In this Letter, we fill this gap and explore the observational signatures of these highly magnified GWs. We find that these signatures are robust against modeling details and can be used as smoking-gun evidence to confirm the detection of lensing of GWs without any electromagnetic observation. Additionally, diffraction becomes important in some cases, which limits the maximum possible magnification and gives waveform signatures of lensing that can only be observed by GW detectors. Even with current-generation observatories, we are already sensitive to these rare, highly magnified GWs and could use them to probe the high-redshift Universe beyond the usual horizon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observational Signatures of Highly Magnified Gravitational Waves from Compact Binary Coalescence
Lo, Rico K. L.
Vujeva, Luka
Ezquiaga, Jose María
Chan, Juno C. L.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Gravitational lensing has empowered telescopes to discover astronomical objects that are otherwise out of reach without being highly magnified by foreground structures. While we expect gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences to also experience lensing, the phenomenology of highly magnified GWs has not been fully exploited. In this Letter, we fill this gap and explore the observational signatures of these highly magnified GWs. We find that these signatures are robust against modeling details and can be used as smoking-gun evidence to confirm the detection of lensing of GWs without any electromagnetic observation. Additionally, diffraction becomes important in some cases, which limits the maximum possible magnification and gives waveform signatures of lensing that can only be observed by GW detectors. Even with current-generation observatories, we are already sensitive to these rare, highly magnified GWs and could use them to probe the high-redshift Universe beyond the usual horizon.
title Observational Signatures of Highly Magnified Gravitational Waves from Compact Binary Coalescence
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17547