ACACIAS I: Element abundance labels for 192 stars in the dwarf galaxy NGC 6822

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ness, Melissa K., Mendel, J. Trevor, Buder, Sven, Wheeler, Adam, Ji, Alexander P., Mijnarends, Luka, Venn, Kim, Starkenburg, Else, Leaman, Ryan, Grasha, Kathryn, Aquilina, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ness, Melissa K.
Mendel, J. Trevor
Buder, Sven
Wheeler, Adam
Ji, Alexander P.
Mijnarends, Luka
Venn, Kim
Starkenburg, Else
Leaman, Ryan
Grasha, Kathryn
Aquilina, Sarah
author_facet Ness, Melissa K.
Mendel, J. Trevor
Buder, Sven
Wheeler, Adam
Ji, Alexander P.
Mijnarends, Luka
Venn, Kim
Starkenburg, Else
Leaman, Ryan
Grasha, Kathryn
Aquilina, Sarah
contents The element abundances of local group galaxies connect enrichment mechanisms to galactic properties and serve to contextualise the Milky Way's abundance distributions. Individual stellar spectra in nearby galaxies can be extracted from Integral Field Unit (IFU) data, and provide a means to take an abundance census of the local group. We introduce a program that leverages $R=1800$, $\mathrm{SNR}=15$, IFU resolved spectra from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). We deploy the data-driven modelling approach for labelling stellar spectra with stellar parameters and abundances, of The Cannon, on resolved stars in NGC 6822. We construct our model for The Cannon using $\approx$19,000 Milky Way LAMOST spectra with APOGEE labels. We report six inferred abundance labels (denoted $\ell_\mathrm{X}$), for 192 NGC 6822 disk stars, precise to $\approx$$0.15$ dex. We validate our generated spectral models provide a good fit the data, including at individual atomic line features. We infer mean abundances of $\ell_\mathrm{[Fe/H]} = -0.90 \pm 0.03$, $\ell_\mathrm{[Mg/Fe]} = -0.01 \pm 0.01$, $\ell_\mathrm{[Mn/Fe]} = -0.22 \pm 0.02$, $\ell_\mathrm{[Al/Fe]} = -0.33 \pm 0.03$, $\ell_\mathrm{[C/Fe]} =-0.43 \pm 0.03$, $\ell_\mathrm{[N/Fe]} =0.18 \pm 0.03$. These abundance labels are similar to dwarf galaxies observed by APOGEE, and the lower enhancements for NGC 6822 compared to the Milky Way are consistent with expectations. This approach supports a new era in extra-galactic archaeology of characterising the local group enrichment diversity using low-resolution, low-SNR IFU resolved spectra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ACACIAS I: Element abundance labels for 192 stars in the dwarf galaxy NGC 6822
Ness, Melissa K.
Mendel, J. Trevor
Buder, Sven
Wheeler, Adam
Ji, Alexander P.
Mijnarends, Luka
Venn, Kim
Starkenburg, Else
Leaman, Ryan
Grasha, Kathryn
Aquilina, Sarah
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The element abundances of local group galaxies connect enrichment mechanisms to galactic properties and serve to contextualise the Milky Way's abundance distributions. Individual stellar spectra in nearby galaxies can be extracted from Integral Field Unit (IFU) data, and provide a means to take an abundance census of the local group. We introduce a program that leverages $R=1800$, $\mathrm{SNR}=15$, IFU resolved spectra from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). We deploy the data-driven modelling approach for labelling stellar spectra with stellar parameters and abundances, of The Cannon, on resolved stars in NGC 6822. We construct our model for The Cannon using $\approx$19,000 Milky Way LAMOST spectra with APOGEE labels. We report six inferred abundance labels (denoted $\ell_\mathrm{X}$), for 192 NGC 6822 disk stars, precise to $\approx$$0.15$ dex. We validate our generated spectral models provide a good fit the data, including at individual atomic line features. We infer mean abundances of $\ell_\mathrm{[Fe/H]} = -0.90 \pm 0.03$, $\ell_\mathrm{[Mg/Fe]} = -0.01 \pm 0.01$, $\ell_\mathrm{[Mn/Fe]} = -0.22 \pm 0.02$, $\ell_\mathrm{[Al/Fe]} = -0.33 \pm 0.03$, $\ell_\mathrm{[C/Fe]} =-0.43 \pm 0.03$, $\ell_\mathrm{[N/Fe]} =0.18 \pm 0.03$. These abundance labels are similar to dwarf galaxies observed by APOGEE, and the lower enhancements for NGC 6822 compared to the Milky Way are consistent with expectations. This approach supports a new era in extra-galactic archaeology of characterising the local group enrichment diversity using low-resolution, low-SNR IFU resolved spectra.
title ACACIAS I: Element abundance labels for 192 stars in the dwarf galaxy NGC 6822
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17661