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Main Authors: Chen, Chia-Chia, Peng, Chi-Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17786
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author Chen, Chia-Chia
Peng, Chi-Han
author_facet Chen, Chia-Chia
Peng, Chi-Han
contents We present a novel discrete optimization-based approach to generate downsampled versions of binary images that are guaranteed to have the same topology as the original, measured by the zeroth and first Betti numbers of the black regions, while having good similarity to the original image as measured by IoU and Dice scores. To our best knowledge, all existing binary image downsampling methods do not have such topology-preserving guarantees. We also implemented a baseline morphological operation (dilation)-based approach that always generates topologically correct results. However, we found the similarity scores to be much worse. We demonstrate several applications of our approach. First, generating smaller versions of medical image segmentation masks for easier human inspection. Second, improving the efficiency of binary image operations, including persistent homology computation and shortest path computation, by substituting the original images with smaller ones. In particular, the latter is a novel application that is made feasible only by the full topology-preservation guarantee of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology-Preserving Downsampling of Binary Images
Chen, Chia-Chia
Peng, Chi-Han
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
We present a novel discrete optimization-based approach to generate downsampled versions of binary images that are guaranteed to have the same topology as the original, measured by the zeroth and first Betti numbers of the black regions, while having good similarity to the original image as measured by IoU and Dice scores. To our best knowledge, all existing binary image downsampling methods do not have such topology-preserving guarantees. We also implemented a baseline morphological operation (dilation)-based approach that always generates topologically correct results. However, we found the similarity scores to be much worse. We demonstrate several applications of our approach. First, generating smaller versions of medical image segmentation masks for easier human inspection. Second, improving the efficiency of binary image operations, including persistent homology computation and shortest path computation, by substituting the original images with smaller ones. In particular, the latter is a novel application that is made feasible only by the full topology-preservation guarantee of our method.
title Topology-Preserving Downsampling of Binary Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17786