Exploring the Limitations of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Classification: Insights to Software Training and Hardware Implementation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Van Duy, Le, Tran Xuan Hieu, Tran, Thi Diem, Pham, Hoai Luan, Le, Vu Trung Duong, Vu, Tuan Hai, Nguyen, Van Tinh, Nakashima, Yasuhiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tran, Van Duy
Le, Tran Xuan Hieu
Tran, Thi Diem
Pham, Hoai Luan
Le, Vu Trung Duong
Vu, Tuan Hai
Nguyen, Van Tinh
Nakashima, Yasuhiko
author_facet Tran, Van Duy
Le, Tran Xuan Hieu
Tran, Thi Diem
Pham, Hoai Luan
Le, Vu Trung Duong
Vu, Tuan Hai
Nguyen, Van Tinh
Nakashima, Yasuhiko
contents Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), a novel type of neural network, have recently gained popularity and attention due to the ability to substitute multi-layer perceptions (MLPs) in artificial intelligence (AI) with higher accuracy and interoperability. However, KAN assessment is still limited and cannot provide an in-depth analysis of a specific domain. Furthermore, no study has been conducted on the implementation of KANs in hardware design, which would directly demonstrate whether KANs are truly superior to MLPs in practical applications. As a result, in this paper, we focus on verifying KANs for classification issues, which are a common but significant topic in AI using four different types of datasets. Furthermore, the corresponding hardware implementation is considered using the Vitis high-level synthesis (HLS) tool. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first article to implement hardware for KAN. The results indicate that KANs cannot achieve more accuracy than MLPs in high complex datasets while utilizing substantially higher hardware resources. Therefore, MLP remains an effective approach for achieving accuracy and efficiency in software and hardware implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Limitations of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Classification: Insights to Software Training and Hardware Implementation
Tran, Van Duy
Le, Tran Xuan Hieu
Tran, Thi Diem
Pham, Hoai Luan
Le, Vu Trung Duong
Vu, Tuan Hai
Nguyen, Van Tinh
Nakashima, Yasuhiko
Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), a novel type of neural network, have recently gained popularity and attention due to the ability to substitute multi-layer perceptions (MLPs) in artificial intelligence (AI) with higher accuracy and interoperability. However, KAN assessment is still limited and cannot provide an in-depth analysis of a specific domain. Furthermore, no study has been conducted on the implementation of KANs in hardware design, which would directly demonstrate whether KANs are truly superior to MLPs in practical applications. As a result, in this paper, we focus on verifying KANs for classification issues, which are a common but significant topic in AI using four different types of datasets. Furthermore, the corresponding hardware implementation is considered using the Vitis high-level synthesis (HLS) tool. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first article to implement hardware for KAN. The results indicate that KANs cannot achieve more accuracy than MLPs in high complex datasets while utilizing substantially higher hardware resources. Therefore, MLP remains an effective approach for achieving accuracy and efficiency in software and hardware implementation.
title Exploring the Limitations of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Classification: Insights to Software Training and Hardware Implementation
topic Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17790