Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus Models for Evaluating and Scouting Football (Soccer) Players using Possession Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bajons, Robert, Hornik, Kurt
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bajons, Robert
Hornik, Kurt
author_facet Bajons, Robert
Hornik, Kurt
contents This paper presents a novel framework for evaluating players in association football (soccer). Our method uses possession sequences, i.e. sequences of consecutive on-ball actions, for deriving estimates for player strengths. On the surface, the methodology is similar to classical adjusted plus-minus rating models using mainly regularized regression techniques. However, by analyzing possessions, our framework is able to distinguish on-ball and off-ball contributions of players to the game. From a methodological viewpoint, the framework explores four different penalization schemes, which exploit football-specific structures such as the grouping of players into position groups as well as into common strength groups. These four models lead to four ways to rate players by considering the respective estimate of each model corresponding to the player. The ratings are used to analyze the 2017/18 season of the Spanish La Liga. We compare similarities as well as particular use cases of each of the penalized models and provide guidance for practitioners when using the individual model specifications. Finally, we conclude our analysis by providing a domain-specific statistical evaluation framework, which highlights the potential of the penalized regression approaches for evaluating players.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus Models for Evaluating and Scouting Football (Soccer) Players using Possession Sequences
Bajons, Robert
Hornik, Kurt
Applications
This paper presents a novel framework for evaluating players in association football (soccer). Our method uses possession sequences, i.e. sequences of consecutive on-ball actions, for deriving estimates for player strengths. On the surface, the methodology is similar to classical adjusted plus-minus rating models using mainly regularized regression techniques. However, by analyzing possessions, our framework is able to distinguish on-ball and off-ball contributions of players to the game. From a methodological viewpoint, the framework explores four different penalization schemes, which exploit football-specific structures such as the grouping of players into position groups as well as into common strength groups. These four models lead to four ways to rate players by considering the respective estimate of each model corresponding to the player. The ratings are used to analyze the 2017/18 season of the Spanish La Liga. We compare similarities as well as particular use cases of each of the penalized models and provide guidance for practitioners when using the individual model specifications. Finally, we conclude our analysis by providing a domain-specific statistical evaluation framework, which highlights the potential of the penalized regression approaches for evaluating players.
title Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus Models for Evaluating and Scouting Football (Soccer) Players using Possession Sequences
topic Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17832