Bayesian Benchmarking Small Area Estimation via Entropic Tilting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sugasawa, Shonosuke, Kobayashi, Genya, Kawakubo, Yuki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Kobayashi, Genya
Kawakubo, Yuki
author_facet Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Kobayashi, Genya
Kawakubo, Yuki
contents Benchmarking estimation and its risk evaluation is a practically important issue in small area estimation. While Bayesian methods have been widely adopted in small area estimation, existing benchmarking approaches are often ad-hoc, such as projecting each MCMC draw to satisfy the constraint. In contrast, our work provides a unified Bayesian formulation based on entropic tilting, which offers a more principled way to define the benchmarked posterior distribution. This approach yields benchmarked point estimates together with coherent uncertainty quantification. We first introduce general Monte Carlo methods for obtaining a benchmarked posterior under hierarchical Bayesian approaches and then show that the benchmarked posterior under empirical Bayesian frameworks can be obtained in an analytical form for some small area models. We demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method through simulation and empirical studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_17848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Benchmarking Small Area Estimation via Entropic Tilting
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Kobayashi, Genya
Kawakubo, Yuki
Methodology
Benchmarking estimation and its risk evaluation is a practically important issue in small area estimation. While Bayesian methods have been widely adopted in small area estimation, existing benchmarking approaches are often ad-hoc, such as projecting each MCMC draw to satisfy the constraint. In contrast, our work provides a unified Bayesian formulation based on entropic tilting, which offers a more principled way to define the benchmarked posterior distribution. This approach yields benchmarked point estimates together with coherent uncertainty quantification. We first introduce general Monte Carlo methods for obtaining a benchmarked posterior under hierarchical Bayesian approaches and then show that the benchmarked posterior under empirical Bayesian frameworks can be obtained in an analytical form for some small area models. We demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed method through simulation and empirical studies.
title Bayesian Benchmarking Small Area Estimation via Entropic Tilting
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17848